The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
These, then, are pictures of the vocational counselor at work.
What is the machinery behind her? Every school in the city has at
least one teacher who has given her time freely to this service.
In some schools committees of teachers have formed voluntarily to
take thought over the dropping out of boys and girls, and to
organize that assistance which a school can give to parents and
children in administering to the life-career motive. The work of
the vocational counselors has been a labor of love. Nobody has
expected that the occupational talks to which they have listened
twice a month would equip them for effective vocational guidance.
But no group of persons can listen to intimate discussions of the
shoe industry, department stores, machine industries, stenography
and typewriting, mechanical and civil engineering, building trades
and needle trades—which have been actual subjects in these
meetings—without being better fitted than before to advise and
guide those who are making hit-or-miss guesses at work in the fond
hope that it will pay well and that it is suited to their
particular capacities.
The Vocation Bureau, through whose influence the Boston schools
were induced to introduce vocational guidance, does not aim at the
placing of individual boys and girls in particular jobs. It
endeavors to study the causes of the waste which attends the
passing of unguided and untrained young people from school to
work, and to assist by experiments to prevent this waste. It aims
to work out the problem of co-operation between schools and
occupations, for the purpose of enabling both to make a more
socially profitable use of human talents and opportunities. It
publishes studies of vocations from the viewpoint of their
educational and other efficiency requirements. It conducts a
training course for qualified men and women who desire to prepare
themselves for vocational guidance in the public school system,
philanthropic institutions, and business establishments. Its
interests therefore lie both in the direction of personal service
to the individual and of constructive experiment and research in
the field of education and employment.
A capable investigator spends his entire time in studying
occupations open to boys and young men, what these occupations
require, and what they lead to. From three months to a year is
devoted to each study. The result of these inquiries is published
in tentative pamphlet form. Such pamphlets have already been
published on the machinist, banking, the baker, confectionery
manufacture, the architect, the landscape architect, the grocer,
the department store, and the profession of law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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