The Survey, volume 30, number 7, May 17, 1913Various
History
The Survey, volume 30, number 7, May 17, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Mr. Lusk’s moral is, “Go thou and do likewise.” By law prevent
the accumulation of inordinate riches and provide for the general
diffusion of the sum total of prosperity. But when we find that,
putting the best construction upon available data, the definition of
a man or woman not in receipt of an income of more than $975, “in
New Zealand, practically includes all classes and persons engaged in
laboring or mechanical pursuits as well as junior clerks or school
teachers,” we wonder, after all, whether New Zealand’s road is the
one for others to follow. There is many and many a man and woman in
that country to whom $975 a year is undreamed of comfort. If this
is all that reform can do under the best of circumstances, is this
particular game worth the candle? The New Zealand worker just now
is saying rather vociferously that it is not. There lies the real
hope for reform, that it does not stop, even though it falters. The
final lesson from New Zealand is beyond what we are here told. Surely
it is that those who will may preach reform and State Socialism to
their hearts’ content, but that the workers of other countries must
not imitate the mistakes of their New Zealand brothers, neglecting
political and industrial organization and leaving it to others to
decide what is the public welfare.
PAUL KENNADAY.
FIRE PREVENTION
By EDWARD F. CROKER. Dodd. Mead & Co. 354 pp. Price $1.50; by mail
of THE SURVEY $1.
Fire Prevention, by Edward F. Croker, formerly chief of the New York
Fire Department for almost twelve years, is a presentation of the
principal safeguards against loss by fire. In it ex-Chief Croker
tells in a readable way what, from his long experience as a fire
fighter, he considers the most effective ways to extinguish fires.
Most of all he emphasizes the necessity of preventing fires. “If I
had my way about it,” he says, “I would not permit a piece of wood as
big as a man’s finger to be used in the construction of any building
in the United States which had a ground area larger than twenty-five
by fifty feet and was more than three stories in height.” He calls
attention also, to a point which has been emphasized many times
when he declares that “it is not so much the buildings which should
receive added protection but the contents and the inmates of them.
We must add to the term ‘fire-proof,’ the terms ‘death-proof’ and
‘conflagration proof.’”
Perhaps to a lay reader to whom some of the intricacies of steel
construction, high pressure, and fire-fighting apparatus are not
plain, the most interesting chapters are those which deal with
housekeeping whether in the home, store or workshop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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