The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
He quotes from Tylor's description[41] of the old fire drill used in
India for kindling the sacrificial fire by the process called "churning,"
as it resembles that in India by which butter is separated from milk. It
consists in drilling one piece of Arani wood by pulling a cord with one
hand while the other is slackened, and so, alternately (the strap drill),
till the wood takes fire. Mr. Greg states that the Eskimos use similar
means, and the ancient Greeks used the drill and cord, and he adds his
conclusions: "There is nothing of the Swastika and four nails in
connection with the fire-churn."
Burton[42] also criticises Burnouf's theory:
If used on sacrificial altars to reproduce the holy fire, the practice
is peculiar and not derived from everyday life; for as early as Pliny
they know that the savages used two, and never three, fire sticks.
Burnouf continues his discussion of myths concerning the origin of fire:
According to Hymnes, the discoverer of fire was Atharan, whoso name
signifies fire, but Bhrigon it was who made the sacred fire, producing
resplendent flames on the earthen altar. In theory of physics, Agni,
who was the fire residing within the "onction," (?) came from the milk
of the cow, which, in its turn, came from the plants that had
nourished her; and these plants in their turn grew by receiving and
appropriating the heat or fire of the sun. Therefore, the virtue of
the "onction" came from the god.
One of the Vedas says of Agni, the god of fire:[43]
Agni, thou art a sage, a priest, a king,
Protector, father of the sacrifice;
Commissioned by our men thou dost ascend
A messenger, conveying to the sky
Our hymns and offerings, though thy origin
Be three fold, now from air and now from water,
Now from the mystic double _Arani_.[44]
Count Goblet d'Alviella combats the hypothesis of Burnouf that the
Swastika when turned to right or left, passed, the one for the male and
the other for the female principle, and declares, on the authority of Sir
George Birdwood, that it is, in modern India, a popular custom to name
objects which appear in couples as having different sexes, so that to say
"the male Swastika" and the "female Swastika," indicating them by the
pronouns "he" or "she," would be expressed in the same manner when
speaking of the hammer and the anvil or of any other objects used in
pairs.[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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