The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
[Illustration: Fig. 132. FRAGMENT OF GREEK VASE WITH LION AND THREE
MEANDER SWASTIKAS. Naukratis, Ancient Egypt. Petrie, Sixth Memoir of the
Egypt Exploration Fund, part 2, fig. 7, and Goodyear, "Grammar of the
Lotus," pl. 30, fig. 2.]
On one of these Coptic cloths, made of linen, reproduced in "Die
Gräber- und Textilfunde von Achmim-Panopolis," by R. Forrer, occurs a
normal Swastika embroidered or woven, tapestry fashion, with woolen thread
(fig. 136). It belongs to the first epoch, which includes portions of the
first and second centuries A. D. There were on these cloths an enormous
amount of decoration, representing many figures, both natural and
geometric. Among them was the Swastika variously applied and in different
sizes, sometimes inserted in borders, and sometimes adorning the corners
of the tunics and togas as a large medallion, as shown in the figure.[167]
[Illustration: Fig. 133. FRAGMENT OF GREEK VASE DECORATED WITH FIGURES OF
SACRED ANIMALS AND SWASTIKAS, ASSOCIATED WITH GREEK FRET. Naukratis,
Ancient Egypt. Petrie, Sixth Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Fund, part 2,
pl. 6, fig. 1.]
[Illustration: Fig. 134. FRAGMENT OF GREEK VASE WITH FIGURES OF ANIMALS,
TWO MEANDER SWASTIKAS, AND GREEK FRET. Naukratis, Ancient Egypt. Petrie,
Sixth Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Fund, part 2, pl. 8, fig. 1, and
Goodyear, "Grammar of the Lotus," pl. 30, fig. 10.]
[Illustration: Fig. 135. GREEK VASE WITH DEER, AND MEANDER AND FIGURE-8
SWASTIKAS. Naukratis, Ancient Egypt. Petrie, Sixth Memoir of the Egypt
Exploration Fund, part 2, pl. 5, fig. 1.]
[Illustration: Fig. 136. GREEK TAPESTRY. Coptos, Egypt. First and second
centuries, A. D. Forrer, "Die Gräber- und Textilfunde von
Achmin-Panopolis."]
ALGERIA.
[Illustration: Fig. 137. TORUS OF COLUMN WITH SWASTIKAS. Roman ruins,
Algeria. Waring, "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," pl. 43, fig. 2, quoting
from Delamare.]
Waring, in his "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," discoursing upon the
Swastika, which he calls fylfot, shows in pl. 43, fig. 2 (quoting from
Delamare), the base of a column from a ruined Roman building in Algeria
(fig. 137), on the torus of which are engraved two Swastikas, the arms
crossing at right angles, all ends bent at right angles to the left. There
are other figures (five and six on the same plate) of Swastikas from a
Roman mosaic pavement in Algeria. Instead of being square, however, or at
right angles, as might ordinarily be expected from mosaic, they are ogee.
In one of the specimens the ogee ends finish in a point; in the other they
finish in a spiral volute turning upon itself. The Swastika has been found
on a tombstone in Algeria.[168]
ASHANTEE.
[Illustration: Fig. 138. BRONZE INGOTS BEARING SWASTIKAS. Coomassee,
Ashantee.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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