The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
It appears that tobacco raising was discontinued after 1646, as
it proved unprofitable. Grain and Indian corn were now the staple
products, and New Sweden had become an agricultural rather than a
commercial colony, due to lack of support from the mother country and
the nature and inclination of the settlers. The Indian trade, which
had been of small account during the winter, was renewed in the early
spring. Huygen was again sent into the country of the Black Minquas
with merchandise. The good will of the chiefs was as usual bought by
handsome gifts, and the journey was very successful, resulting in
the purchase of several hundred skins. The sloop was sent into the
Schuylkill and down to the bay, and the peltry traffic was continued
throughout the summer with good profits. The English merchants who
visited the river exchanged their wares for quantities of beaver
skins, supplying new merchandise to the Swedes, with which they could
buy peltries. An English bark valued at 200 florins was purchased
by Governor Printz for 98 skins. Another journey was made to New
Amsterdam to buy Indian corn, and Knut Persson was sent to New England
to exchange merchandise for _sewant_ and oxen. Persson returned to
Christina in the early autumn.
In August the beaver trade was renewed with the Black Minquas, and
a supply of maize was bought from the river Indians. It seems that
the crops were poor in 1647, for in October 100 bushels of peas, 120
bushels of rye and a quantity of corn-flour were purchased from William
Whiting. Little is known of the internal history of the settlement
from March, 1647, until the beginning of 1648. A Christian Indian
named Ondaaiondiont, from the Catholic mission of New France, visited
the Swedes on his way to the Andastoes in 1647. He is said to have
criticised the life of the Swedes and to have reproached them of
thinking more of the beaver trade than of converting the savages to
Christianity.
In January, 1648, the _Swan_ anchored in Christina harbor with
one of the largest cargoes ever sent to New Sweden. Johan Papegoja
returned on this ship, and Rev. Lock was among the passengers. Printz
now confidently expected his recall, as he had made new appeals to the
government; but he was again disappointed and directed to remain, until
another could be found for his place.
The supplies which arrived on the ship for the colonists and soldiers
greatly improved their comfort. Printz displayed his usual activity.
New land was allotted to the freemen, and large quantities of timber
were prepared at the Schuylkill during the winter months. The island
of Mekekanckon near Trenton Falls was bought from an Indian chief, and
three different trading journeys were made inland into the Minquas
country for over 150 miles. This trade was so successful that more than
1,200 skins were obtained for the cargo of the _Swan_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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