The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the spring “a list of the people who were still alive in New Sweden”
was prepared. It contains but 79 names including the slave, since only
the adult male inhabitants are enumerated. The officers and soldiers
were all anxious to return home; but the life of the freeman was
more tolerable than before, and many seem to have reached a certain
degree of prosperity. In May the _Swan_ returned to Sweden. The
colony now lost two or three of its most faithful servants, and a few
freemen and soldiers. Printz sent his _fourth relation_, and
other documents (all of which seem to have been lost), and on the day
before the vessel sailed Papegoja wrote to the chancellor, requesting
permission to leave the country and enter the naval service, unless
more colonists soon arrived. The account books and journals in which
the monthly salaries of the officers, soldiers and servants and their
accounts with the company and with the governor were entered and in
which the sales, purchases and transactions with the laborers and
savages were recorded from 1643 until May, 1648, were also sent to
Sweden on the _Swan_. The account book, which contains a record
of all goods bought and sold in the colony and given to the Indians in
the above mentioned five years, is now preserved in the Archives of
the Exchequer at Stockholm in good condition. The _Schuldtboeck_
(written in Dutch) in which the individual accounts of the colonists
were entered is now preserved in the Royal Archives. The book is
defective, the upper front corners of the pages being moulded away
and other parts being unreadable. It contains several facts not found
elsewhere and many interesting details concerning the trade of the
colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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