The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The Reverend Johan Campanius Holm, who after serving “well nigh five
years with great danger of death night and day in a heathenish country
among ferocious pagans,” was granted a benefice in Sweden, “able
to support him with his wife and numerous little children,” and he
returned to the mother country on the _Swan_. He has deservedly
become the best known of the early Swedish preachers in America. He
performed his ecclesiastical duties with seriousness and zeal, and was
often “obliged without any regard to the weather to go from one place
to the other to visit the settlers with the Word and the Sacrament”; he
labored for the conversion of the Indians, who came to listen to his
sermons in silent wonder, and he translated the Lutheran Catechism into
their language for the first time. Being a man of a broad education,
he had wide interests; he made “astronomical observations,” noted
the length of the day, collected facts about the climate and other
phenomena, and gathered material for a _Description of America
and the Indians_, and was a farmer as well. It is therefore not
surprising that he left a lasting memory in the settlement, and for
nearly two centuries a legend was circulated “to the effect that ...
he journeyed into the country among the [savages] and made his way to
Sweden by land.”[17]
V.
Governor Printz had seen his happiest days on the Delaware, and the
remaining years of his rule were full of troubles and disappointments.
Peter Stuyvesant had replaced Governor Kieft as director of New
Netherland. He was a man of tremendous energy, scrupulously faithful in
discharging his duties and over zealous in promoting the interests of
his superiors, and he was not to be accused of allowing the Swedes to
usurp the river without a protest. He supported his commissary at Fort
Nassau with all power, and encouraged the Dutch trade there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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