The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
During the winter Printz was active collecting building material in
the Schuylkill. News about it reached Governor Stuyvesant, who at once
ordered his commissary to settle down beside the Swedes, in case they
should come to build and settle on any new and unoccupied places.
Accordingly Hudde secured new titles to certain lands from two Indian
chiefs, who told the Swedes in the Schuylkill to depart from their
homes, as they had come there “in a sneaking way” without permission
from the right owners. He also prepared to build a fort. Printz having
obtained information about the doings of his neighbors, sent seven or
eight men the same day under command of Huygen to deliver a protest
against the Dutch, and to enquire on what authority and by what orders
they presumed to build there. But the Indians were ill disposed towards
the Swedes, who were unable to remove the Dutch, and Hudde “pushed
forward the unfinished work and had the house surrounded by palisades.”
The new stronghold was called Fort Beversreede, as it was to control
the beaver trade in the Schuylkill. Some freemen also prepared to
settle there and fruit trees were planted near the blockhouse. Måns
Kling, however, soon approached the place “with 24 men” fully armed
with loaded guns and lighted matches, “destroyed the fruit and cut down
the trees in front of the fort.” Stuyvesant finally determined to go
to the South River himself, but his journey was deferred. In his place
he sent two officers, next to himself in command, “Vice-Director van
Dincklage and Mr. de la Montagne with orders and commands to transact
the business [on the South River] to the greatest benefit and advantage
of the Honorable Company.” Old titles were renewed, and several Dutch
freemen were assigned land on the Schuylkill. Hans Jacobsen prepared
to build there in June, but Gustaf Printz, who had been instructed
to prevent him, went there and ordered him to tear down with his own
hands what he had built. On his refusal to do so Printz tore it down
himself and burnt the material. In the autumn Governor Printz built a
log house in front of the Dutch fort, which was thus completely shut
off from the river. He also gave strict orders to his commander at Fort
Korsholm “not to allow any post or stake to be set in the ground and
to prevent by friendly words or by force” any attempts of the Dutch at
building. He also stationed two men in the river to keep a close watch.
The Swedish governor was clearly holding more than his own in these
quarrels. The Dutch appealed to New Amsterdam, but received no aid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account