The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Heavy rains did damage to the grain in 1652, and “the troubles were
daily increasing,” “but the freemen had bread enough.” On August 30
Printz again wrote to the authorities in Sweden. The Indian trade was
ruined, since the Swedes had no cargoes to sell; the savages showed
signs of unrest; the Hollanders pressed hard upon the settlement,
and the foreigners expressed the opinion that the government at
Stockholm had entirely forsaken its people in the wilderness. Printz
was ill and unable to exert his former energy. The Swedes themselves
were dissatisfied, and many deserted. In April and again in July the
following year Printz dispatched new letters and reports. Supplies and
people must be sent, he says, or “the labor and expense which has been
applied on this well begun work will come to nought.” To emphasize
the urgency of his needs he also sent his son Gustaf Printz to the
fatherland.
In the autumn the situation reached a crisis, and a “revolt” arose
against Governor Printz. Several colonists, who had real or imaginary
grievances against the governor, presented a written supplication of
eleven articles, signed by twenty-two settlers. The document states
that the colonists were “at no hour or time secure as to life and
property”; it complained that the settlers were prohibited from
trading with either the savages or Christians, although the governor
never neglected an opportunity of traffic with these parties; the
governor was charged with and accused of passing judgment in his own
favor against the opinions of the jury; he was accused of forbidding
the colonists from grinding their flour at the mill, and of withholding
from them the use of the “fish-waters, the trees in the woods, the
grass on the ground and the land to plant on, from which they had their
nourishment.” On account of these and other troubles the petitioners
said they “were obliged to send two men to Her Royal Majesty and the
Honorable Company in the mother country to ascertain if they were
entirely neglected ... and what they should do, since they were not
able to seek their sustenance in this country.” The petition kindled
the wrath of the governor. Anders Jönsson, who appears to have been
the leader of the opposition, was arrested, tried and “executed on a
charge of treachery on August 1, 1653.” Rev. Lock was also involved in
the disturbance, but for some reason his freedom and office were not
interfered with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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