The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Two days after the execution of Anders Jönsson, the governor replied
to the charges. The petitioners were addressed as rebels, and their
petition was answered point for point. Only the fur trade with the
savages was prohibited and only two islands belonging to the place
of the governor’s residence were set aside for Printz (“and this was
done ... before Kingsessing was colonized,” hence they had no right
to complain); “everyone had liberty to grind on the mill for toll,
but at certain times only, since the miller dared not remain at the
mill continually on account of the savages.” Printz also denied all
other charges, referring to the documents, minutes and judgments for a
justification of his acts; and he was very willing to have two men go
to Sweden, “the sooner the better.”
But the answer did not satisfy the petitioners, who were silenced
only for the time being. In a later document presented the following
year, the old charges against Governor Printz were repeated and new
ones were put forth. The freemen, says the complaint, were set to work
on his plantations; they built his houses and made planks, which he
appropriated for his own use without remuneration; they were compelled
to harvest his grain before their own, and their sleds were taken from
them in harvest time, so that their grain was spoiled by the rain.
“Thus,” continues the charge, “we have been treated more contrary to
law than according to law. For example Clemet the Finn had a handmill
together with Anders, Johan and Måns, the Finn. [Later] Clemet bought
the mill from the other Finns; and, when he got the mill, he went
after it and fetched it to himself in his house. As this [had happened]
he immediately made it known to the governor. Then, when Clemet came
to church, on a common day of prayer, the governor called Clemet to
himself before the sermon, and asked him why he had taken the mill?
Clemet answered: ‘the mill is mine.’ Then the governor said, ‘you
rascal, shall you take the mill without asking me?’ With this he
seized Clemet, struck him firstly in the hall and followed him with
blows and strikes until he fell down, and yet further he struck him
on the ground, so that he lost his health through it. In addition he
threw him into the church, and the day after he let him be brought
into the chest [prison] at Christina, where he lay for eight days.
When he had recovered somewhat he [the governor] took him out and let
him do work for some weeks.” Such and other equally grave or graver
charges were laid against Printz, but we must make allowance. That
some of the charges were true goes without saying, but the majority
were undoubtedly unfounded. Acrelius gives the correct view when he
says “that it is probable that the Swedes, after they came to this
_Canaan_ and got a taste of an unknown good, tired of such labor
as was nothing more than was usual at home, and thus conceived an
unmerited hatred to their governor.”[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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