The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Printz discharged his office as governor with no small ability, but he
was at a great disadvantage on account of inadequate and insufficient
assistance. He petitioned several times for “a learned and able man
who could administer justice and attend to the law business.” Very
intricate cases came up and “it was difficult ... for one and the
same person to appear in court as a plaintiff as well as a judge.”
But Printz waited in vain for an assistant, and did his best under
the circumstances. His government was at times harsh and probably
tyrannical, but it required a strong hand to manage the rough and
unruly element. The majority of the colonists were peaceful and law
abiding, but there were those who had little regard for order and law.
In 1650 Printz reported that he had not thirty men under his charge
whom he could trust, and some time earlier Papegoja wrote that “it
was very hard for him to remain here, for he received only rebuke and
ingratitude for everything he did; and besides the soldiers cherished
secret hatred towards him, and if they could find a small fault in
him, they would likely murder him.” Papegoja’s plaints are undoubtedly
exaggerated, but go far to prove that we must not take the accusations
against Printz _too_ literally. Very serious charges were
similarly made against Stuyvesant, Kieft and other governors of New
Netherland, often without foundation.
Governor Printz, however, was finding his position quite untenable in
the autumn of 1653, and at last determined to go to Sweden in person
to present the needs of his settlement. Elaborate preparations were
made for his departure. Indian chiefs were called to Printz Hall about
the end of September. Speeches were made, small gifts were distributed
among the savages, promises of friendship were renewed, and Printz gave
the aborigines assurances that large supplies would arrive within a few
months, for he went himself to the fatherland. When all arrangements
had been completed, the people were assembled in the church for
farewell services, after which Governor Printz formally delivered
his authority to Johan Papegoja, promising the colonists to “present
himself there in person or send over a ship with a cargo” within ten
months from October 1. About the beginning of October he went to New
Amsterdam with his wife and four daughters, and there he took passage
on a Dutch vessel, hoping to be in Sweden in about two months. Henrick
Huygen and about twenty-five settlers and soldiers also left the colony
with Printz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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