The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
As prospective emigrants had not applied in sufficient numbers, due to
the ill-fated journey of 1649, which had been reported far and wide,
Captain Sven Skute was appointed to hire soldiers and laborers, and
to prevail upon others to go as settlers. On August 25 an instruction
in six paragraphs was issued for him. He should hire fifty soldiers,
including those already engaged, especially such as had a trade, and he
was to collect 250 colonists “of whom the greatest part must be good
men, fewer women and fewest children.” He was to offer the soldiers
at the most four R. D. a month, less if possible, and he should
especially endeavor to find farm hands and colonists, who were willing
to go without pay; but such as needed financial aid, he was to promise
a certain sum, always as small as possible and in no case more than 30
D., copper money annually, until they could be settled on lands in New
Sweden. He was to gather as many as possible at Västerås, sending them
at once to the capital, that they might embark on the _Örn_. From
Västerås he was to proceed to Värmland and Dalsland, since it had been
reported that “a good many of those, who dwell in the large forests” of
these provinces were willing to go to New Sweden.
The people from Västerås gradually made their appearance in Stockholm,
where a number of other men who had been hired by Hans Kramer (among
them a millwright engaged at a wage of 40 D. a month). Twelve boys
from the building college of the city of Stockholm were also sent to
New Sweden at this time. The _Örn_ left Stockholm on October 8.
Touching at Helsingör, Copenhagen and other ports, she arrived at
Gothenburg on November 8. The soldiers and colonists were now rushed
to the city to be in readiness for embarking, and the cargo was loaded
onto the vessel. Admiral Anckerhjelm, who had been appointed by the
commercial college to superintend the preparations for the expedition,
showed great diligence. He bought most of the goods with his own money,
and supplied large sums to the sailors. Upon the arrival of the ship
he had new barrels made for packing purposes and cabins built for the
people. Disputes arose between the officers, threatening to retard the
work, but his interference restored order.
In the meantime the _Gyllene Haj_ was detained at Stockholm. She
was not in a seafaring condition, making expensive repairs necessary.
By the middle of November she was ready to receive her cargo, however;
but there was still a delay of several weeks. It seems that Hans
Amundsson was greatly to blame. He had been appointed captain of the
ship in August, but was old and unfit for service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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