The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
On April 19, they continued the voyage, and twelve days later were
close to the American coast. In the morning of May 2 they entered the
Bay of Virginia. Here a severe thunderstorm overtook them. The sails
were quickly removed; yet the ship turned on her side with the masts in
the water, making it necessary to cut the main mast, before the ship
righted herself. “Several men on the upper deck were thrown into the
sea and lost.” As a result of the misfortunes the Swedes were delayed
several days in the bay. On the fifth they again turned north with a
favorable wind, but the weather was cloudy, making it impossible for
the mariners to take their bearings. On the ninth day of sailing, the
captain, thinking that they had passed the Bay of New Sweden, gave
orders to go south again. On the twelfth they arrived at Cape Henry,
supposing they were in the mouth of the South River. In the bay they
experienced another gust of wind. The ship was pressed down till her
nettings were almost under water. Her masts stood, but the fore and
mizzen sails snapped from the rigging like paper and were carried far
out to sea.
After an unsuccessful attempt to establish connections with two English
vessels, which fled from them in the belief that they were pirates,
information as to their whereabouts was gained from an Englishman, who
came on board the _Örn_. The passengers were now very sick, some
dying daily, but the fresh water, which was brought on board, revived
them a little. On May 16 they continued their journey, and reached New
Sweden Bay two days later. “Here the wind again betrayed them,” but on
May 20 the sails were swelled, and in the evening they arrived before
Fort Elfsborg, where they cast anchor.
When the commander of Fort Casimir observed the _Örn_ riding at
anchor before Elfsborg, he raised the Prince’s flag and sent Andrian
van Tienhoven with four freemen on board the ship “to ascertain whence
she came.” They remained on board over night, “being well treated,”
and from these Rising learnt the condition of the Swedish colony and
the weakness of the Dutch fort. He told the Dutch that he would demand
the surrender of Fort Casimir, which had been placed on land belonging
to the crown of Sweden, while they in turn assured him “that they cared
not who possessed the fort as long as they were allowed to dwell there
safely and freely.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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