The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
As the wind was favorable the following morning (Trinity Sunday)
Rising gave orders to proceed. In a council which was held on board
it was decided that they “should try at this opportunity [to gain
possession of Fort Casimir], yet without force and hostility but with
proper remonstrances ... of their rights.” At about eleven o’clock the
ship anchored before the Dutch fort, whereupon Rising sent Captain
Sven Skute and Lieutenant Elias Gyllengren ashore “with three files
of Musketeers” to demand the surrender of the stronghold. Commander
Bicker, who saw the uselessness of resistance, met the Swedes on the
shore, “welcomed [them] as friends, and brought Sven Skute into the
fort” for a conference. Skute presented the Swedish rights to the
land and fort, “promising Bicker, his soldiers and colonists all
liberty and good offers,” if he would capitulate without resistance.
Bicker, however, desiring a little time for consultation, “sent Van
Tienhoven on board the _Örn_ with three others to request three
days delay.” In the meantime Gyllengren marched his soldiers into the
fort, as the gates were open and poorly guarded. “When the Hollanders
wanted to use their guns,” they were told to put them down again, “and
thus the Swedes took possession of Fort Casimir without hostility.” A
Swedish flag, taken from the _Örn_, was then raised above the fort
instead of the Dutch, which, it is said, “Bicker caused his own boy to
haul down.” Thereupon another salute was fired from the _Örn_,
answered by the guns of the fort. The name was changed to Fort Trinity
“because it was taken on Trinity Sunday,” and Lieutenant Gyllengren
with some soldiers was ordered to remain there. Twenty-one houses
surrounded the fortress, some of which were occupied by freemen. The
fort at the time of its surrender was garrisoned by nine soldiers, and
armed with thirteen cannon; but there was no powder and the muskets
were with the gunsmith.
After the capture the conditions were read to the Dutch, upon which
they would be taken under the protection of the Swedish crown. “They
were well satisfied with their remonstrance,” promising to appear at
the earliest opportunity before the Swedish council to swear their oath
of allegiance.
On May 22 the _Örn_ arrived at Christina. About a month and a half
later the ship was ready to return to Sweden, and on July 15, the sails
were loosened from the yards, and opened to invite the breeze. The
return voyage was a long and dangerous one. The ship went to St. Martin
for repairs, thence to Firth, and arrived at Gothenburg about July 24.
II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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