The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
We have seen that the settlers were well supplied with cattle, when
Printz departed from the colony, but with the arrival of the new
expedition the domestic animals became too few in proportion to the
number of freemen. When the English from Virginia visited Christina in
the summer a contract for the delivery of a number of cows was made
with them. Theodore Ringold from Maryland desired to buy five or six
mares, but so large a number could not be spared. The Swedish council
agreed, however, to exchange two mares with him for four cows that
were with calf. In like manner Marsh, “the richest man in his colony,”
promised to send over ten cows, when Ringold delivered his. Through
these purchases the value of a cow in New Sweden fell about 50 per cent.
On the last day of September a messenger from Elswick appeared with
the commissions, which appointed Rising director of the colony and
Sven Skute commander of the forts. Three days later these papers
were read to the people, who were assembled at a court in Fort
Christina. It seems that Rising and his council now took a bright
view of the situation, as they soon provided for the re-organization
of the internal government of the settlement and the adoption of a
constitution or rule of conduct. “On October 27 the best men of the
colony were called together at Fort Christina, and an _ordinance_
was drafted.” The ordinance was proclaimed among the Swedes and Dutch,
“but it could not be enforced and followed, before aid would arrive
from the fatherland.”
About the end of November a boat with provisions and people was sent
up to [Trenton] falls to meet Hendrick von Elswick, who was expected
overland from New Amsterdam. On November 30 he arrived at Christina
in company with Sven Höök, a servant, a secretary and a soldier. The
account books, bills and the like were now turned over to Elswick, who
was given charge of the storehouse in the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account