The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
On September 5 Fort Christina was surrounded on all sides. Three
companies were entrenched to the southwest across the river around the
little batteries with four cannon which were erected there,[29] at
some hundred feet apart to the north-west were four companies and two
batteries, each with three cannon;[30] directly north of the fortress,
on the ground laid out for the city of Christinehamn there were six
companies with two batteries and six cannon[31]; two companies were
stationed on Timber Island, a little to the east of the town with two
batteries (one “in a new house”) and four cannon.[32] The river was
closed a short distance below the fort by the ships _De Waag_ and
the _Spiegel_ (_Dolphijn?_). The other vessels were anchored
below these. The strength of Christina had been somewhat increased
when the Dutch began to invest it, but provisions were scarce, and the
director as well as Elswick were obliged to supply various wants by
their own means. Beer was especially used in large quantities and five
barrels of it came from Rising’s private store during the siege.
When Stuyvesant had enclosed Christina on every side, and cut off
all means of escape, he sent an Indian to the Swedish director
with a letter, stating that the fort and the entire river must be
surrendered, and all the Swedes must leave the country or come under
the jurisdiction of the Dutch government. Rising replied with the
Indian that a deputation would call on Governor Stuyvesant to answer
his demands in full. A council of war was then convened to decide on
a course of action. The walls of the fort were in poor condition,
and only one round of ammunition remained. The soldiers were out of
spirits, some were mutinous, a few had escaped over the embankments,
and the besieged were in miserable plights. Yet there was no thought
of surrender at present. On the contrary it was decided to hold out
against the enemy as long as possible. No hostilities should be begun
by the Swedes, and no occasion for action should be given; but all
attacks should be repulsed, until resistance was useless.
The Dutch soldiers were now overrunning the territory above Christina
River, killing the cattle, swine and goats of the settlers, breaking
open the houses and plundering everything they could get at. Several of
the colonists had stored their possessions in Printz Hall for better
protection; but the Dutch went there also, carried off the property of
Madam Papegoja and the others, and broke into the church, taking away
“the cordage and sails for a new ship.” The Indians did their share of
the depredation, and on September 2 they ransacked the house of Clement
Mickelsson and stole all his belongings.[33]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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