The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
were to “enjoy the privilege of the Augsburg Confession and [have] a
person to instruct them therein”; none of the officers, who might have
contracted debts in behalf of the crown or of the company, should “be
arrested on account of them, within the jurisdiction of the general
[director] and finally Rising was to have full liberty to “inquire
into the behavior of Skute and other officers during the surrender of
the Fort on the Sandhook,” and the capitulation should take effect
on September 15 (25). “A secret article” was also included, which,
however, Rising maintained was not secret, but made with the knowledge
of his people and signed by Stuyvesant “in their presence on the place
of parole.” According to this “secret and separate article,” Rising
and Elswick were to be landed either in England or in France, and
Stuyvesant promised “to advance to Director Rising either in cash or
in bills of exchange the sum of £300 Flanders.” Property of equivalent
value, belonging to the Swedish crown and the New Sweden Company, were
to be mortgaged and left in the hands of the general director against
receipt, and Rising promised to repay the sum at Amsterdam within six
months.
In the forenoon of September 15 (25) the two governors again repaired
to the place of parole. The articles “were re-examined and found to
be correct,” whereupon two copies were signed, and New Sweden was a
Swedish colony no more. At three o’clock in the afternoon the little
garrison (“about thirty men”) marched out of the fort “with beating
drums, playing of fifes, flying banners, burning matches, musketballs
in their mouths and hand and sidearms.”[35] The Dutch soldiers took
possession of Christina as soon as the Swedes had departed, and raised
their flag above it. The Swedish soldiers were quartered in the houses
on Timber Island, but the officers were lodged in their own dwellings
in the fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account