The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Stuyvesant was lenient in his demands, but he had special reasons
for being so. A few days after his leaving New Amsterdam the Indians
attacked several settlements in the Dutch colony, “murdering 100 men
in nine hours.” On September 2 (12), the day after the surrender of
Fort Trinity and the date on which Stuyvesant reported his success,
the council informed the governor by letter that the Indians had
begun hostilities and committed many murders.[36] They questioned the
sagacity of subduing distant places at the risk of losing “the old
property.” They promised to do their utmost in defending the colony
against the savages, leaving it with Stuyvesant to act according to
his judgment in the matter; but they requested him to send a speedy
reply, and from the tenure of the missive it is clear that they would
rather have him return to defend New Netherland than to gain some
slight advantage on the Delaware. The letter was handed to him in
the afternoon of September 13 (23), the day before Rising agreed to
surrender. It is clear that these misfortunes influenced Stuyvesant’s
dealings with the Swedes, and had the letter arrived shortly after Fort
Trinity was captured and before Christina was besieged, it is more than
likely that he would have returned to New Amsterdam, without further
molesting the Swedish colony.
The council sent a second letter to the governor some time after
September 3 (13), advising him to destroy Fort Christina in case it
was given into his hands, causing the Swedes to remove from there,
otherwise “for the preservation of the most important object and the
consolation of the inhabitants ... [to] make speedily a provisional
treaty with the governor of the Swedes in regard to the fort and
the land of Christina ... and then ... [return home] on the first
opportunity with the ships and troops, to preserve what is left.” It
is not known whether or not this letter reached him before the treaty
was signed, but it may have come into his hands on the fifteenth
(twenty-fifth). At any rate half an hour after the Swedish soldiers
had marched out of the fort, he appeared “with his officers and entire
council” before Rising in Christina, offering to hand over the fort
to the Swedes and to make with them an offensive and defensive league
on the condition that the Dutch be allowed to dwell undisturbed in
possession of the land below Christina River and that the present
troubles “be forgotten and forgiven.” The Swedes were to remain in
possession of all the land north of the fortress along the Delaware,
“the country was large enough for them both.” Rising was naturally
surprised at this unexpected turn of affairs, and answered the Dutch
governor that the proposition seemed somewhat strange to him. He
thought it was too late to come to any such agreement, but he requested
Stuyvesant to present the offers in writing, and promised that a reply
would be delivered as soon as the Swedish council had considered the
matter.[37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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