The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
As it was late and since all the members of the Swedish council were
not in the fort, it was decided to postpone the decision until the
next day. The council, which assembled in the forenoon of September 16
(26), consisted of Director Rising, Lieutenant Sven Höök (who had been
released), Hendrick von Elswick, Gregorius van Dyck, Johan Danielsson,
Peter Wendell and Peter Rambo, besides some other freemen. The
unanimous opinion of the council was, however, that Stuyvesant’s offer
could not be accepted. The arguments of the different members against
repealing the capitulation may be summed up as follows. They had no
authority to enter into an alliance with Stuyvesant, guaranteeing that
no consequences would follow as a result of the Dutch attack, nor to
waive the rights and pretences of the Swedish crown to damages for the
losses caused by the Dutch; they could not subsist in the country,
since their provisions were gone, a great part of their cattle and
swine were killed and many of the plantations laid waste; and finally
it would be disgraceful to their superiors to reoccupy the fort. A
vote was taken and an answer was drafted to Stuyvesant’s proposal.
The reply stating that the Swedish council had decided to abide by the
capitulation was carried to the Dutch governor by two soldiers.
The Dutch therefore arranged to carry out the articles of surrender.
An inventory of the property belonging to the Swedish company and
the Swedish government was made (from September eighteenth to the
twenty-second). After it had been signed and sealed, the keys of the
storehouse were delivered to Stuyvesant’s servants by the gunner Johan
Danielsson.
The Dutch soldiers plundered many of the plantations at Finland and
Upland during the siege, and committed other acts of violence, but
order was restored soon after the signing of the treaty, and most of
the settlers returned to their homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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