The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
By an article of the treaty Rising retained the right to inquire into
the conduct of the Swedish officers at the surrender of Fort Trinity.
Accordingly a court-martial was held on Timber Island September 24.
Lieutenant Sven Skute was made the scapegoat. He was blamed for not
giving orders to fire on the Dutch ships as they passed, although
Lindeström and Stålkofta stood by the guns ready to apply the match; he
was accused of not taking council with his officers and Rising told him
openly that he had disobeyed his orders, while several other charges
were made against him by Utter and Räf. But he denied them all, and it
was brought out during the examination that the soldiers were mutinous,
and that he had tried to encourage them to “fight like men.” It seems
that Skute expected that he would be held to account for giving up the
fort, as he prepared a statement, which, being signed by Lieutenant
Elias Gyllengren, Rev. Peter Hjort, Constaple Johan Andersson and
others, exonerated him from all blame. It was sent with a report of the
surrender to Eric Oxenstierna on September 29, 1655, and is preserved
in the Royal Archives at Stockholm.
“Preparations were now made with all diligence for the departure of
the Swedes.” Some of the property belonging to the New Sweden company
was sold to the servants and freemen on credit, while the remainder
was placed under the care of the Vice-Commissioner Jacob Svensson to
be sold in the best way possible. Only a small number of the colonists
desired to return to Sweden. Those who remained, however, were required
to swear allegiance to the Dutch. A “call upon the Swedes to take the
oath” was drawn up, but only nineteen freemen signed the documents
preserved to us. It is likely that many other inhabitants of New Sweden
took the oath later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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