The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The colonists, who had been gathered from various parts of northern
Sweden, were also slow in arriving. On October 5, Ankerhjelm writes
that “six families, as the enclosed list shows, have come from
Lytestegen (Letstigen?), who relate that eighty persons, small and big,
will arrive from other places.” On October 10, some 64 emigrants had
made their appearance, and a few days later their number had swelled to
about 200. Kramer warned the admiral, however, not to allow too many
passengers on board for fear of sickness, and advised him in one letter
after another to get the ship ready and send her off. One hundred
and five persons were selected from the whole number, as the most
desirable. “A hundred persons or more were left behind”, and “it was
a pity and shame that they could not all go along”, writes Papegoja.
“Here was seen such a lamentation and weeping, for the unfortunate
ones had sold all they possessed; yea they had done away with home and
ground for half of the value, journeyed such a long way at their own
expense, and are now compelled to take up the beggar’s staff, the one
going here, the other there.”
The _Mercurius_ had been riding at anchor with her cargo for
two months, from about the middle of September to the first week
of November. The outlook was gloomy. Alternating westerly and
south-westerly gales, which had interfered with the sailing for a
month, continued to blow. But at last there was a flicker of hope.
The wind began to turn, and the colonists were reviewed and ordered
to embark. Some changes were made, and the list was finally increased
to 110 (12 of whom were old settlers), making 130 souls on the ship
including the sailors. Henrick Huygen who was in command, returned
to the colony as commissary, and a clergyman, the Rev. Matthias, and
the barber surgeon, Hans Janeke, were among the passengers. Johan
Papegoja (to whose care were entrusted the commission of Rising and
other documents) went in the capacity of commander of the people. Johan
Classon Rising, a brother of Director Rising, was also on the ship; and
he had charge of some merchandise, which was consigned to his brother
in New Sweden.
On Saturday, November 10, the ship drifted down to Elfsborg, but on
Sunday the wind reversed and continued contrary for nearly two weeks.
On the 23rd the vessel “again set sail before noon with a lot of other
ships”, but she was retarded by winds and fog for two days. On November
25 the _Mercurius_ finally left port for its long voyage across
the Atlantic. The journey was of nearly four months’ duration, but
seems to have been rather free from casualties and sufferings so common
to former voyages, for there is no mention of sick people, when the
vessel sailed up the Delaware on March 14 (24), 1656.
III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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