The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The relations and letters sent from New Sweden in the summer of 1655
by Elswick and Rising were received by the commercial college in the
late autumn, shortly after the sailing of the _Mercurius_. On
November 30 the officers of the college, ignorant of the calamity that
had befallen the colony, and not knowing that Rising was approaching
the shores of Europe, wrote a letter in answer to that of the director.
On the following day Christer Bonde, the Swedish ambassador in London
(to whom copies of Rising’s letters with replies to the same were
sent), was instructed to try to effect some agreement with the English
government “in the disputes about the limits and titles of land in
America, so that no confusion may arise from it in the future.”
Soon reports of the capture of the colony reached Stockholm, however,
and in the beginning of February, as we have already seen, Hendrick
von Elswick appeared before the commercial college, reported orally
and presented written relations by Rising and himself. The matter
received the immediate attention of the commercial college and of the
council of state, and Harald Appelbom, the Swedish resident at the
Hague, was instructed to protest against the Dutch occupation, and to
demand indemnity as well as the restitution of the colony. On March 12
(22), 1656 Appelbom presented a memorial to the States General, which
immediately resolved that the case should be investigated and referred
to the Dutch West India Company.
The efforts, however, led to no settlement. Appelbom reported the state
of affairs to his government, but the question was dropped for a time.
Sweden was now engaged in larger activities. Carl X was extending the
boundaries of his kingdom and shaping its final geographical form. As
soon as the smoke from his victorious cannon had blown away, however,
his far reaching plans even included the recapture of the colony on
the Delaware. That the King had serious intentions of regaining New
Sweden, either through diplomatic means or by the sword, is clear from
his remarks in the council, April 15, 1658, and especially by the
privileges given to the American Company about a month later, for the
retaking of the colony is then looked upon as a foregone conclusion.
Johan Rising presented plans for its recapture and reasons for doing
so, but wars with the neighbors absorbed the energies of the nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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