The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664 — John Shaqi
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
offered to foreign investors.
The charter was soon printed in Swedish and German and freely
distributed, being sent even to Venice. Usselinx had high hopes
of success. He urged the reprinting of the charter in Germany and
Holland, and planned to issue a French version. He obtained promises
of subscription from members of the supreme court, and brought the
business of the company before the diet in the beginning of 1627. The
King subscribed 450,000 D., while Axel Oxenstierna, Von Falkenburg
and other noblemen took a keen interest in the matter, and used their
influence to favor the same. The King also appointed two of his
directors to facilitate the work and to fully establish the company,
and advised every citizen in the kingdom to invest capital in it
according to his means.
In spite of it all, however, progress was slow. After months of labor
Usselinx had raised subscriptions amounting to only about 160,000 D.,
which could not even he collected; but neither he nor the directors
were daunted. It was planned to prepare a trading expedition in the
near future. For this purpose Usselinx was sent to Prussia to consult
with the King. He was also to collect His Majesty’s first instalments
and to solicit new subscriptions. In November he was sent to raise
additional funds in the Baltic provinces and in Finland. Armed with
letters of introduction to the royal and municipal authorities along
his route, he made a tour from Dirschau around the Baltic and the Gulf
of Bothnia, visiting the principal cities in these provinces, and
everywhere presenting memorials and arguments about his beloved South
Company.
Arriving in Stockholm in April, 1628, he expected to find that ships
had been sent to Africa, and that other beginnings had been made; but
in these things he was disappointed. The directors, who were to collect
funds in Sweden, had tired of their labors. A losing trade had been
conducted in Russia, and a glass factory, which Bonnell endeavored to
establish for the company at Gothenburg, proved a failure. Rope-walks
were built at Norrköping and Linköping, and, although ropes were made
at the former place until August, 1637, the experiments seem to have
been financial failures. An expedition to the West Indies had indeed
been planned. A skipper had been engaged, and two vessels had been
equipped; but the expedition never left port, and the company was minus
a few thousand D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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