The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Under such conditions Usselinx was justly dissatisfied with the
management of the company he had founded. He complained bitterly that
the directors paid more attention to insignificant details than to
great principles, that they seldom met for consultation, that one
director collected money, disposed of it and made contracts without
the knowledge of the others and finally that Christian Welshuisen was
the only officer who understood his business. He therefore wished to
be relieved of his services, unless radical changes were made. He
still entertained some hope, however, that the company would develop
into great significance if managed on a sound basis and in a business
like manner. Consequently he made new suggestions. He thought that
additional letters should be sent to the governors in Finland, that
experienced agents and commissioners should be despatched to Norrland
and other provinces of the kingdom and to Germany, France and Venice to
solicit subscriptions; that the directors should be compelled to follow
the charter and that the company should be granted liberty to buy and
export grain. But affairs went from bad to worse. Usselinx feared that
the company would dwindle down to a rope-walk and a ship yard. As he
knew little about the building of ships and the making of ropes (which
could better be superintended by others), he decided to leave the
country. He obtained his release in December, and in the beginning of
1629 he left Stockholm with letters to the states general and to Prince
Henry. His connections with the South Company in Sweden now practically
came to an end, but he did not abandon his plans, and we shall find him
in many countries trying to interest the governments and the people at
large in commerce and colonization.
About the time Usselinx left Sweden Gustavus Adolphus was formulating
plans for the establishment of an organization with purposes somewhat
different from the South Company. The King needed ships for his wars
and his commerce. Capital was difficult to raise, and the state
treasury was drawn upon to the utmost for other purposes. The founding
of a ship company appeared to be one way out of the embarrassment and
at a meeting of the representatives from various Swedish towns in the
beginning of 1629 the King proposed a plan with this end in view. The
suggestions were favorably received, and a company was organized, which
was to equip sixteen ships. In time of peace these vessels were to be
employed by the company on commercial voyages, but in cases of war
they were to be placed at the disposal of the government for free use
against the enemy. They were to be ready in the spring of 1629, and
should be built in Sweden as far as possible to increase and encourage
Swedish shipping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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