The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The various cities made strong efforts to build, buy or hire ships,
but money was slow in coming in, due to the scarcity of money and
disagreements between the subscribers. Consequently the vessels were
not on hand at the appointed time. It was then decided to unite the
South and the Ship companies, so as “to create in this manner a
complete society and trading company, until opportunity and capital
should allow the South Company to be continued and re-established.” The
nobility also promised to contribute 50 D. for each trooper. The union
of the two companies was authorized and legalized by the King in May,
1630. The cities of Finland gradually joined the corporation, and the
capital was soon considerable. In the autumn of the above mentioned
year the sixteen ships were ready, although all shares had not been
paid in full. Expeditions were sent to Stralsund, Archangel, and to
cities in Holland and France. In the autumn of 1631 four vessels were
prepared for a trading journey to Spain (the largest expedition sent
out by the company), but the ships and cargoes were seized by order of
the Spanish government. The following year the _Kalmar Nyckel_ was
purchased, and two new ships were built to replace those which had
been lost. New expeditions were also prepared, but in 1635 the affairs
of the company were at a low ebb. Efforts were made by the government
to raise more money, and to put new life into the organization; but
the old contributors had lost their interest and new ones could not be
found. Some of the remaining capital was used for the benefit of the
New Sweden company, but individual ships continued to be employed for
carrying freight and the _Old King David_ made numerous voyages to
foreign ports until it was sold in 1641.
Meanwhile Usselinx had been busy stirring up half Europe with his
schemes and proposals. Obtaining new commissions he visited Stralsund,
Stettin and other cities of Germany and Holland in the interest of
his one grand idea. Finally seeing the futility of founding a Swedish
company as extensive and important as he desired, he proposed a new
plan or rather emphasized an old one (far in advance of his age) of
forming an _international mercantile company_. The territorial
restrictions of the old charter were to be removed, and the entire
world was to be the field of activity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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