The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
When Oxenstierna had attended to the most urgent matters of state
he returned to the commercial plans of Blommaert and Minuit, and
“presented some propositions drawn up by Spiring ... concerting another
Guinean company” at a meeting of the council of state on September
27, 1636. It seems that the council ventilated the matter at further
sessions, for when Spiring departed from Sweden in October, he was
instructed to confer with Blommaert and other Dutchmen about the
organizing of a trading company. He was also authorized to engage
Blommaert as a commercial agent for the Swedish crown. In the autumn
of 1636 and in the early part of the following year Spiring arranged
new conferences with Minuit and Blommaert about the proposed voyages
to America as well as the expedition to the coast of Guinea and other
places. Spiring held that the activities of the new company should
be directed towards the Gold Coast, where copper would find ready
purchasers and where big profits could be expected. He called the
New Sweden project, as outlined by Minuit, a small undertaking, and
intimated that the profits would accordingly not be large. But neither
Blommaert nor Minuit were in sympathy with Spiring’s ideas; their
desire was now to found a colony on the Delaware. It was accordingly
decided to form a company for trade and colonization on the coast of
North America “from Florida to Terra Nova” (Newfoundland). Spiring
wished to ascertain the opinions of other merchants and experts on the
subject; but Blommaert and Minuit objected to this and advised complete
secrecy, until the localities selected for colonization were occupied,
fearing that their intentions would become known to the Dutch West
India Company and their plans killed in the hatching. Minuit as it
seems presented charts and maps of the Delaware region, which in his
opinion offered singular advantages, and thither the first expedition
was to be sent. Half of the capital required was to be raised in
Holland, the other half in Sweden. Minuit was to lead the expedition
and manage the colonial affairs. Blommaert was to direct the business
of the company in Holland; he was to buy goods for the expeditions and
make other necessary preparations, and he was to outline the programme
of the company, and draft the papers and proposals for privileges to be
laid before the Swedish government. Finally he was to correspond with
Fleming in Sweden, and make frequent reports to him.
Meanwhile reports had been sent to the government by Spiring about his
activities on behalf of “the new navigations.” These reports imparted
new interest to the subject in Sweden, and Klas Fleming was appointed
to take charge of the work at the capital.
[Illustration: Klas Fleming.]
III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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