The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the early part of 1637, when definite conclusions had been reached
by the Dutch participants, Minuit was sent to Sweden to superintend
the preparations of the expedition as well as to give all necessary
information to Fleming and other members of the government interested
in the new company. Shortly after his arrival in Stockholm, however,
he became ill, somewhat delaying the work.
About the beginning of May Minuit was able to resume his duties. The
original plans having been altered, the council of state decided to
furnish two vessels and a sloop and to fit out a larger expedition than
the memorials called for. Consequently the preliminary preparations in
Sweden consumed more time than the Dutch organizers expected. Other
circumstances also caused delays. Finally the government granted a
charter, which (together with other papers) Minuit carried to Amsterdam
in August, when he returned there to complete the preparations.
Blommaert had been busy during the summer buying cloth and other
merchandise for the Indian trade. He had also engaged a number of
experienced sailors, as these were difficult to hire in Sweden. The
sailors and officers together with a large part of the cargo were
sent to Sweden in the summer; and on August 22, Blommaert wrote that
“the rest of all necessary supplies was being shipped to Gothenburg
and Minuit with two barbers and other officers was going on the same
vessel.”
The preparations in Sweden advanced slowly, although Fleming did his
utmost to get the expedition under way. Ammunition and considerable
cash was supplied by the government. Two ships (also furnished by
the crown), the _Kalmar Nyckel_, commanded by Captain Anders
Nilsson Krober, and the _Fogel Grip_, commanded by Lieutenant
Jacob Barben, were at last ready and set sail from Stockholm about
the middle of August. They arrived at Gothenburg about three weeks
later, for in the beginning of September, Minuit was busy loading the
boats. The cargoes consisted of several thousand yards of duffels and
other cloth, several hundred axes, hatchets and adzes, several hundred
knives, dozens of tobacco pipes, mirrors and looking glasses, gilded
chains and finger rings, combs, ear-rings and other ornaments,--all for
the Indian trade. Spades, hoes and other implements of agriculture were
also included for the use of the colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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