The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664 — John Shaqi
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Probably half of the sailors were Hollanders, the other half, Swedes.
The majority of the soldiers sent to garrison the forts were Swedes,
commanded by Måns Nelsson Kling. Henrick Huygen, a relative of Minuit,
was appointed commissioner of the colony. Jan Hindricksen van der
Water was skipper on the _Kalmar Nyckel_, and Michael Symonsen
was first mate, who, in case of Minuit’s disablement, should take
command. Andreas Jöransson was skipper on the _Grip_. Memorials
and instructions were given to the officers, and several secret
articles were drawn up for Peter Minuit, giving minute details as to
his journey. He was to sail in the summer, taking course “behind
England and Scotland”, and crossing the ocean about the 44th degree.
His first destination was to be Sable Island, if such a course were
possible. The island was to be thoroughly explored and carefully mapped
and sketched, with clear indications of all rivers, harbors and roads.
It was to be called Christina and occupied in the name of the Swedish
crown, by the erecting of the Swedish coat-of-arms. Minuit was to hunt
the black foxes reported to be plentiful on the island, and he was to
capture calves or cattle, which were to be taken to the South River.
Having performed his duties at Sable Island, he was to proceed to the
South River, buying _sawant_ from the Indians along the coast. In
case, however, the wind proved too westerly for such a course, he was
to go by way of the Caribbees between Cuba and Spaniola and thence to
the South River.
Arriving there he was to sail up to the Minquas Kill, where he was to
establish communications with the Indians. Having done so he was to
explore the river as far as the Sankikan Kill, “seeing to it that his
people did no harm to the savages,” and he was to buy the land on the
west side of the Delaware between the aforesaid two streams. He was
to erect the Swedish coat-of-arms at the northern and southern limits
of the land, which was then to be called _New Sweden_. His basis
of operations was to be the Minquas Kill, where he was to erect a
stronghold, giving it, with the firing of cannon, the name of New
Stockholm. He was to begin the beaver trade with the Indians, and he
should buy cattle, horses, sheep, goats and pigs at New Amsterdam for
the establishment of his colony.
After completing his business in the South River, he was to proceed on
board the _Kalmar Nyckel_ to the coast of Florida. Here he was
also to take possession of land in the name of the Swedish government
by erecting the Swedish coat-of-arms and by calling the territory
_New Sweden_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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