The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Having established his colony according to his instructions, Minuit
left the Delaware some time in June on board the _Kalmar Nyckel_,
destined for the island of St. Christopher. Arriving there he exchanged
his cargo of wine and distilled liquors for tobacco. While in the
harbor Minuit with his skipper was invited as a guest on board “the
_Flying Deer_ from Rotterdam.” A sudden storm arose which drove
the ship out to sea. She was heard of no more, and Minuit with the
other passengers disappeared for ever. The _Kalmar Nyckel_ was
also blown out of port, but she returned with some other ships,
having suffered only slight injury. After waiting for Minuit a few
days the vessel set sail for Europe. About the beginning of October
she arrived in the North Sea near the coast of Holland, where she was
again overtaken by a severe storm. The carpenter was forced to cut
the main mast, and the vessel was so severely damaged that it became
necessary to put into Vlie for repairs. Here the ship was seized by
officers of the Dutch West India Company, as the skipper refused to
show his commission, and import duty was demanded on the cargo. Word
was sent to Spiring, who presented a protest to the States General.
His intercession became unnecessary, however, for the ship was
liberated, as soon as it was ascertained that the skipper sailed under
the authority of the Swedish crown (the relations between Sweden and
Holland being very cordial at this time).
In December Spiring caused four officers from the _Kalmar Nyckel_
to appear before Peter Ruttens, a notary public, in Amsterdam to report
under oath about Minuit’s proceedings in New Sweden.
The circumstances attending the land purchase were especially
emphasized and related in detail, as they formed the basis for the
maintenance of the Swedish title to the new land against possible
protests and contention of the Dutch West India Company. A document was
drawn up in Dutch giving the testimony of the four men, “in the sight
and presence of the honest Cornelius Vignois and David Willet, called
in for this purpose as creditable witnesses.” A certified translation
into German was also made.
The _Grip_, having cruised about in Central American waters for a
period, left New Sweden towards the end of April, 1639, and arrived at
Gothenburg about the beginning of June, an exceedingly fast journey for
those days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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