The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664 — John Shaqi
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
When the _Grip_ returned it was possible to estimate the success
of this first venture of the company. Pelts valued at 15,426 florins
and tobacco estimated at 7,423 florins made up the cargo of the two
ships, while the expenses reached the sum of over 46,000 florins. The
expedition therefore proved a financial failure as far as the immediate
returns were concerned. The Dutch shareholders, who were dissatisfied
even before the ships left Europe, on account of the late start and
the heavy expense, were now thoroughly discouraged and desirous of
withdrawing from the company. They refused to contribute to a second
expedition, but were finally persuaded to do so.
IV.
As early as the spring and summer of 1638 Fleming made proposals
for a second voyage, and in the autumn, when some of the results of
the first voyage became known, he advised the sending of a large
expedition to the new colony. A little later the council resolved
that the _Dove_ and other ships “which were suitable should be
employed for the benefit of the company.” At this time Fleming also
invited Willem Usselinx to Stockholm as an adviser, but the veteran
projector of companies was detained in Germany, it seems, and could
not go. Furthermore he thought that the New Sweden colony would never
be a success, since not much besides peltries and tobacco could be
purchased there.
When the papers, Indian deeds and other documents, from New Sweden
arrived in Stockholm, Fleming’s enthusiasm was still further kindled.
The preparations for a new voyage, which had rested for a while, were
at once resumed. The colony was to be populated. Funds were to be
raised by selling the stock of the South Company or otherwise, and an
able manager was to be engaged, who could take charge of the work.
Fleming ordered a certain ship bought by the city of Norrköping to be
rebuilt at Västervik for the transportation of “cattle and people”, and
he proposed the repairing of other vessels for a journey. He suggested
that Swedish colonists should be prevailed upon to migrate, and that
some Dutch might be allowed to settle in New Sweden, so that the land
would be speedily peopled.
A successor to Minuit could not be found, however, and Usselinx, who
had been requested to suggest a proper person, wrote that he “knew of
no one he could recommend.” But a factor was appointed at Gothenburg in
the person of Timon van Schottingen, who “as a capable person was to
manage the West Indian trade” at that place. He was to have a salary
of 200 D. annually, beginning on January 1, 1639. Hans Weis was also
commissioned to aid in the preparations, and he manifested great
interest and diligence in the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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