The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Several new officers went to New Sweden on this expedition, among whom
were Rev. Torkillus, Commander Ridder, Van Dyck and Van Langdonk. The
Rev. Reorus Torkillus was commissioned to look after the spiritual
needs of the settlement. He had been educated at Lidköping and Skara
and had been employed as lecturer and chaplain in Gothenburg before his
charge in New Sweden. He became the pioneer of Lutheranism in the new
world and the first Lutheran clergyman within the United States. Peter
Hollender Ridder was appointed commander at Fort Christina. Ridder
entered the Swedish service about 1635 and was employed in various
capacities before his present appointment. His instruction, which was
dated July 1, 1639, directed him to rule over the people gathered at
Fort Christina, and “to work for the good and success of the company
and the crown.” Joost van Langdonk was sent out as factor in the place
of Henrick Huygen, and Gregorius van Dyck, whose name will often be
found in the following pages, was to serve as assistant commissioner.
Fleming at first intended to ship over a large number of horses and
cattle, but, as the settlers had no fodder, it was later thought
advisable to wait until the following spring. “Only four mares and two
young horses and a number of farming implements are now sent over”,
writes the admiral, “so that the colonists can make a trial with
seeding in the autumn.”
In the beginning of September the _Kalmar Nyckel_ left the harbor
for its long journey “with people, horses, fodder and provisions.”
In the North Sea she sprang a leak and had to run into Medemblik for
repairs. Twice the ship set sail, but was twice compelled to return
to harbor, as the repairs had been badly done. The vessel was then
taken to Amsterdam, where it was discovered that various frauds had
been perpetrated. The captain was removed from his service, and Pouwel
Jansen appointed in his place. Some new sailors were also hired and
paid two months wages in advance. Finally the ship was again ready, but
new troubles were in store for it. A great storm swept over the coast
on December 27 still further delaying the expedition. Consequently the
expenses were increasing, and the total cost of the voyage had now
reached nearly 16,000 D. On February 7, however, the ship glided out of
the harbor under full sails, setting course through the English Channel
and thence probably direct across the ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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