The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Fleming and Blommaert were unfortunate in their selection of officers
for the expedition. Joost van Langdonk cared little for the vessel,
and left her to the charge of Van Dyck and the lieutenant. On the
journey Van Langdonk and the skipper passed their time in smoking and
drinking and in scolding Van Dyck and the Swedes. They were especially
bitter against the Lutheran religion, even forbidding Van Dyck to
attend service, and they treated Rev. Torkillus in a most disrespectful
manner. “As our preacher came”, wrote Van Dyck, “in order to make
prayer, they ran away, as if they had seen the devil. And when, on
March 17, a youth asked for a little wine for the preacher who was sick
I am ashamed to write the answer [he got].” The factor and the skipper
managed things to suit themselves, and took no council with the other
officers. Consequently the discipline was poor, and drunkenness was
common, the steward himself being intoxicated daily.
The ship encountered severe storms, causing great hardships to the
people and cattle; but she arrived safely in New Sweden on the
seventeenth of April, 1640. She was speedily made ready for her return
journey and on or shortly after May 14 she left the colony with a large
cargo, destined for Sweden. She reached Gothenburg about the beginning
of July. Here Hans Weis took charge of the ship, until her cargo was
sent to Stockholm, where it was to be sold. Several colonists returned
to Sweden on the _Kalmar Nyckel_ in 1640, among whom were Henrick
Huygen and Måns Kling.
The Dutch members desired to withdraw from the company, when the first
expedition returned; but their investments forced them to remain.
They reluctantly agreed to pay for half of the provisions and cargo
bought in Holland for the second expedition, but they would incur none
of the expenses of the _Kalmar Nyckel_ on her outward voyage in
the winter of 1640. They were stockholders in the Dutch West India
company, and their membership in the Swedish organization was becoming
uncomfortable for them.
The Swedish government finally decided to buy the Dutch shares. In
February, 1641 “His Excellency the Treasurer said that the government
has found it expedient to release the Dutch participants from the New
Indian or Florida company, since they are a hindrance to us.” The Dutch
stockholders agreed to be satisfied with 18,000 florins, which was a
little less than the money they had furnished, above the proceeds of
the first voyage, and on February 20 Peter Spiring was instructed to
pay them the above sum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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