The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Cargoes for a new expedition had been ordered before the _Haj_
returned to Europe in 1647 and, since the crops in New Sweden largely
failed in 1646, a quantity of rye-flour was purchased for the needs
of the colony. Orders were given to fit out the _Fama_, but she
was found incapable of making the long journey, and the _Swan_
was selected instead. In the early summer Beier and Kramer were busy
in Stockholm preparing the vessel, and on August 12 she had gone to
sea. She probably arrived at Gothenburg towards the end of the month.
In the meantime the cargo for the Indian trade had been shipped from
Holland and placed in the care of Hans Macklier. Johan Papegoja, who
acted under instruction to collect colonists and hire soldiers, was but
moderately successful, and few emigrants embarked on the ship. This
expedition was prepared in less time than usual and the vessel set sail
on the twenty-fifth of September. The expedition seems to have escaped
violent storms and to have suffered no casualties, as the vessel
arrived in first class condition at Fort Christina some time in the
autumn.
The _Swan_, having been prepared in the early spring, left Fort
Elfsborg on May 16 with a valuable cargo of skins. On the nineteenth
she passed Cape Henlopen, making for the open sea, and on June 13 she
was within view of Plymouth, having crossed the Atlantic in less than
a month. On the seventeenth the passengers sighted Jutland and the
Scandinavian shores. The ship proceeded to Stockholm without entering
the harbor of Gothenburg, and arrived at the capital on July 3.
The journals, account-books and salary rolls, covering the period
from February, 1643, until March, 1648, were taken to Sweden on the
_Swan_ by Måns Kling. They were delivered to the bookkeeper
Hans Kramer, who copied them into the official books of the company,
and made an inventory of the assets and liabilities. From the
balance-sheets it was found that the liabilities were 41,331 R. D. and
the assets 31,332 R. D., showing a loss of 9,399 R. D. It was thus
clear that the finances of the company were not in the best condition.
The tobacco excise, which had been assigned to meet the salaries of the
officers and soldiers in the colony amounted to only about one-half
of the annual budget and even this money (except 1,000 D.) was used
by the government for repairs in the Royal Palace at Stockholm. As
many complaints were made, the Queen finally resolved that the excise
money due the company should be turned over to the treasurer, and other
arrangements were made to relieve the financial embarrassment.
VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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