The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
On April 6, 1648, letters from New Sweden were read in the session of
council in which Printz again asked for more colonists and merchandise,
and in the summer came a letter from Papegoja with the _Swan_ in
which he requested permission to return to Sweden unless ships and
people would soon arrive. As a result of these reports and letters it
was decided to send out another--the ninth expedition.
Early in 1649 the government was requested to fit out the _Kalmar
Nyckel_ at its own expense and at the earliest opportunity (as the
admiralty was several thousand D. in arrears to the company). But the
_Kalmar Nyckel_ was old and unserviceable and it became expedient to
repair and equip the _Katt_ (the _Cat_) “for the journey to Virginia.”
Reports of wonderful opportunities for settlers in New Sweden were
at this time circulated among the people through letters or oral
communications, and after 1648 emigrants in abundance were willing to
embark on the ships. There is, for instance, a petition in the Royal
Archives presented by one Mats Ericksson from Värmland on behalf of
200 Finns, “who requested Her Royal Majesty to send them to New Sweden
for the cultivation of the country.” New Sweden was still, however,
looked upon as an undesirable place for officers and soldiers in the
employ of the crown. In July, 1648, Lars Kagg wrote to the chancellor
that 300 men of a certain regiment, who had remained at home out of
stubbornness, should be punished in order to set an example to others.
“And as one finds,” he said, “that they have a great dread of New
Sweden, it would be profitable to send some of them there, when a ship
sails back.” It is likely that a number of these drafted and disloyal
soldiers were ordered to New Sweden on the ninth voyage.
Some seventy colonists including many women were selected from a large
number of applicants. Among the more prominent of these were the Rev.
Matthias Nertunius, the bookkeeper Joachim Lycke with his family, the
barber-surgeon, Timon Stidden, Commander Hans Amundsson with family,
Johan Rudberus, and Hans Persson. Hans Amundsson was sent to the colony
in the capacity of a commander. Cornelis Lucifer was captain on the
vessel and Jan Jansson Bockhorn was first mate.
After, as it would seem, much unnecessary delay the cargo was loaded
into the ship at Gothenburg. Cannon and large quantities of ammunition
according to the lists and specifications of Governor Printz were also
put on board and provisions estimated for twelve months were stored in
the holds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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