The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
As soon as news of the shipwreck reached Stockholm, the officers of the
company thought of sending a cargo from Holland to the Delaware at an
early date. Several thousand florins were sent to Peter Trotzig, “as a
beginning,” for which he was ordered to buy goods, and in September “it
was daily expected that a resolution would be passed by the council of
state to send a cargo from Holland to New Sweden.” But for some cause
no such resolution was passed and no cargo was prepared.
At the same time preparations were also begun for a new expedition
to New Sweden. There seems to have been money in the treasury of the
company. The _Gyllene Haj_ which had been riding at anchor since
1648 was painted and repaired, but the preparations were discontinued.
The reasons are not clear. Perhaps the government was at fault.
Oxenstierna who was now old lacked his former activity and capacity for
work, and Queen Christina paid more attention to court festivities,
balls and pageants than to matters of state.
In the autumn of 1650 letters again arrived from Governor Printz,
stating that he had heard nothing from Sweden, although he had written
four times. The condition of the country was good, but there was a
great want of people. In November Sven Skute, who had been sent to make
a report, arrived in Stockholm; but neither the letters of Printz nor
the presence of Skute seem to have given much impetus to the efforts
that were being made on behalf of the colony, and nearly a year passed
before preparations were begun for a new journey.
In the autumn of 1651 there was again some activity in the matter.
Large quantities of goods were shipped to Gothenburg, but months passed
by, and no expedition was in sight. In the spring of 1652, however, the
government showed signs of interest in its little forsaken colony on
the South River, and on March 16 the Queen was present in the council
chamber to discuss the colonial business. Lieutenant Skute and several
others, acquainted with the condition in New Sweden and the doings of
the company, were called into the chamber to give reports and express
their opinions. Plans were then formulated for aiding Governor Printz.
Colonists were now easily obtained, for many had expressed a desire to
settle in America. Some Dutch had also applied for permission to settle
on the Delaware, and the chancellor was of opinion that they should
be allowed to do so, provided their number was not too large. It was
also suggested that the Commercial College should assume “the care of
the trade to New Sweden,” and its members were to present plans for the
development of the colony and the cultivation of the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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