The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
On March 18 the Queen was again present in the council chamber, and
it appears that the session was considered important. Letters from
Governor Printz were read, reporting that Stuyvesant had “invaded New
Sweden, bought land from the Indians already purchased by the Swedes,
and erected a fort” within Swedish limits. The governor also complained
bitterly against “the outrages” of the Dutch, saying that Stuyvesant
disrespected Her Royal Majesty’s authority, obstructed the traffic,
demanded toll from strangers, stirred up the Indians against the
Swedes, and personally incited the freemen of New Sweden to renounce
their oath of allegiance and join the Dutch under pain of being driven
“from house and home.” Immediate relief was therefore requested, and
some soldiers with two warships were asked for to be stationed in
the Delaware for two years. The first business of the council was to
discuss these reports. The point to receive most attention was of
course the Dutch hostilities. It seems that some of the councillors
proposed to dispatch a force at once to the Delaware to drive the
Dutch from the river, as the minutes of the council say: “then Her
Majesty’s idea was that the States General should first be approached
for a settlement.” No immediate steps were taken, and the subject was
dropped for the time being with the chancellor’s remark “that the
case was well worth considering.” As may be inferred from the Queen’s
statement, the matter led to some diplomatic correspondence; but the
Dutch representative at Stockholm as well as the States General gave
evasive answers to the Swedish government, and the matter was allowed
to rest.
A few days after the above conference the Queen ordered the admiralty
to fit out the _Swan_ for a “new journey to the West Indies.”
But as the ship was too old the company prepared its own vessel, the
_Gyllene Haj_. The officers were active in the spring and summer,
but the ship still lay at anchor in Gothenburg harbor when autumn came.
In the winter new letters arrived from Governor Printz. The Dutch
pressed hard upon him. They had settled forty families on the crown’s
territory, and the English also threatened to appear in the river with
great force. For five years he had had no merchandise to sell to the
Indians, who consequently were becoming restless and dangerous. The
colonists were dissatisfied and many had deserted. Water had damaged
the grain and supplies must be bought from the Dutch and English at
double prices. The neighbors said openly that the settlement was
forgotten and entirely neglected by the home government. On top of it
all Printz was ill and indisposed to remain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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