The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
These letters introduced another period of activity at Stockholm on
behalf of the colony. In May Kramer made an inventory of the stores
at Gothenburg, which were ready to be shipped, and in June several
expenses are recorded in connection with preparations for a journey.
About the same time Kramer had the _Gyllene Haj_ painted, rigged
and thoroughly repaired. Disappointment, however, was again in store
for those interested in New Sweden. The journey was abandoned, and
an interval of inactivity again ensued. Nothing more was done the
following winter, spring and summer. In the autumn of 1653 new interest
was manifested in the colony and the American trade, but this belongs
to a later chapter.
VIII.
During this decade (1643–1654) the company engaged in the trade of salt
and copper besides its usual beaver and tobacco traffic. The copper
was sold in Holland and the salt in Finland. The beaver trade was
comparatively small, and only one large cargo of skins, that of 1648,
was shipped to Sweden from the colony.
The consumption of tobacco increased enormously in Sweden from 1638
to 1643, and smuggling was a profitable business. The ordinances of
the government were disregarded, and tobacco “in large quantities was
secretly brought into the country by sea and land.” In the beginning of
1643 conditions were going from bad to worse. In April the government
published a new ordinance. Tobacco imported by others than the company
would be confiscated and a fine of four öre silver money per lb. would
be imposed on the owner of the tobacco or on “the skipper on whose ship
the tobacco was found,” in case the owner could not be discovered.
Accordingly the New Sweden Company continued to be the sole importer
and was to be the exclusive distributor of tobacco in the kingdom
directly or through agents.
In June, 1643, a tobacco company was organized which was given
exclusive right for six years to sell tobacco in any part of Sweden or
its dependencies. During these years the New Sweden Company was to sell
its tobacco to the Tobacco Company, which on the other hand promised
to buy all its supplies from the former concern. The contract further
stipulated that the Tobacco Company was to supply every locality of
the kingdom and to employ residing burghers in the different cities as
agents, as far as these could be found, except at Kopparberget, where
it had a right to station its own salesmen and erect its own public
stores. All kinds of tobacco were included under the contract; but the
New Sweden Company retained the privilege of selling powdered tobacco
or snuff to apothecaries, who in turn could sell it to the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account