The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In June Bonnell sold about 23,000 lbs. to the Tobacco Company which
continued during the next five years to buy large quantities annually.
As the supply from New Sweden was insufficient, Bonnell ordered
thousands of pounds from Holland. Complaints were soon heard, however,
that tobacco was imported and sold in quantities, against the mandates
of the government. New resolutions were issued, but the illegal
importation was not checked. Finally, in the autumn of 1649, the
government withdrew the privileges given to the New Sweden Company, and
permitted the free importation and sale of tobacco by everyone, whether
Swede or foreigner, on payment of duty. As a result the Tobacco Company
was practically dissolved.
But it soon became evident that unrestricted importation of tobacco
was impracticable. Tobacco was smuggled into the kingdom in larger
quantities than ever, and the excise was materially reduced. It
was therefore decided to restore the old privileges to the New
Sweden Company. A new Tobacco Company was also organized, and fresh
regulations were published. But all efforts to regulate the trade and
prevent smuggling were of no avail. In April, 1653, the privileges of
the New Sweden Company were once more annulled, and the tobacco trade
was again free.
[Illustration: Johan Printz, Governor of New Sweden. From the
portrait presented by King Gustaf V. to the Swedish Colonial
Society.]
CHAPTER VI.
THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE COLONY
UNDER GOVERNOR PRINTZ, 1643–1653.
I.
Commander Ridder, with his few soldiers and colonists, was quietly
passing the winter of 1642–3 at Fort Christina. The new year’s
festivities were over. An occasional hunting expedition, the daily
morning and evening prayers, and now and then an Indian visit were
almost the only diversions in the monotonous life. Storm and snow swept
over the territory of New Sweden on the sixth and seventh of February,
and the colonists remained around the fireplaces in their log cabins.
But the sun appeared again, the snow melted, and all was as before,
half spring, half winter, for the climate of the Delaware is generally
undecided at this time of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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