The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The court was convened in January, 1644. A copy of the minutes (in
Dutch) reads as follows: “Anno 1644, on January 16, the following case
was examined on oath upon the letters of the governor of New England
to the governor of New Sweden in the presence of the following good
men: Governor Johan Printz, Captain Christer Boije, Captain Måns
Kling, Henrick Huygen, Gregorius van Dyck, Carl Jansson, Nathanael
Turner, Isaac Allerton.” The witnesses called before the court
denied the accusations against Governor Printz. John Woollen also
confessed that he had in no manner been prevailed upon by any of the
Swedes to testify falsely against Lamberton. On the contrary he had
been admonished to speak the truth and told “that, if he were found
false, it would risk him his life.” The other charges against Printz
were similarly denied by the witnesses, and the English at Varkens
Kill “confessed in the presence of the messenger” that they had not
been driven off nor urged to become Swedish subjects, but of their
own accord were “inclined to devotion to Her Royal Majesty.” The
testimony of Timon Stidden and “Gottfried Harmer, the merchantman”,
also substantiated the Swedish charges against Lamberton that he had
promised to sell arms and powder to the Indians, an act against the
laws of all Christian peoples.
Copies of this examination and court proceedure as well as that of the
previous year were sent to Governor Winthrop, accompanied by a letter
in which the “Swedes denied what they had been charged with and used
large expressions of their respect to the English and particularly to
the Massachusetts Colony.” Governor Winthrop acknowledged the receipt
of the letters and documents on March 21, “accepting and thankfully
receiving the spirit of good will and greatest friendship displayed
towards the English people”, and stating that he was not at liberty
to reply at length, but that “a full and particular response [could
be expected] at the next meeting of the commissioners [of the United
Colonies].”[14]
II.
The year of 1643 was successful commercially and otherwise, but the
colony suffered a setback in the beginning of 1644. The Swedes lacked
merchandise and the anticipated expedition failed to arrive. As a
result the company sustained a loss of over 20,000 fl., for the beaver
trade went to the Dutch and English, who had merchandise in abundance.
The Dutch and English traders continued to visit the colony with their
cargoes, but they demanded and received very high prices, as the Swedes
had no alternative but to buy from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account