The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In accordance with his instruction Printz also attempted to establish
manufactories. Two of the three regularly employed carpenters had
been ill most of the winter and spring of 1643–4, but the third one
was kept busy on lighter work, and, as soon as the others were able,
they made “two large beautiful boats, one for use at Elfsborg the
other at Fort Christina.” The boats were built near Fort Christina,
where a wharf had been erected, the first on the Delaware. At this
place Lauris, the Cooper, and Lucas Persson made barrels, wooden milk
pails, tubs, tobacco casks “and other cooper’s articles.” There were
two blacksmith-shops in New Sweden at this time, one at the Upland
settlement and one within the walls of Fort Christina. The blacksmith
Michel Nilsson worked at the former place and Hans Rosback at the
latter. These two men made new tools and farm-implements, and did the
necessary repairs in the colony.
New Sweden was now on a prosperous footing. As summer approached the
conditions greatly improved. With the new supplies health and happiness
returned, to the people, and the hope for the future was bright. The
colony had been re-organized and divided into districts, which were
well protected by three strong forts and two blockhouses against the
savages and the attack of foreign vessels.
Two sloops and two large boats were available for trading expeditions
to the neighboring colonies and for the transportation of goods; and
it is likely that the freemen had small boats and canoes for fishing
and for going from place to place. The windmill ground most of the corn
bought from the Indians as well as the grain harvested in the colony.
In June Printz wrote that “Anders Dreijer was continually in the mill”,
and it is probable that he continued his work there throughout 1644.
Much was still wanting in the settlement, however, and Printz asked
for a brickmaker, a wagon-maker, a tanner, a mason and a fortification
engineer (?) besides 20,000 bricks and various other supplies; and
Papegoja suggested that the company should send over more “good axes,
good thick iron spades, good hoes to hoe up the ground with and
another kind of broad hoes with which to hoe the grass.” But the most
pressing need was for people. “There is a great cry for people, for
here are few,” says Papegoja, and Printz likewise complained that there
were entirely too few colonists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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