The swimming baths of LondonDudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
History
The swimming baths of London
Dudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
Swimming; Swimming pools -- England -- London
The above, as far as I can ascertain, are all the places expressly
constructed for swimming purposes at present existing in London,[3]
and if they fully answered the ends for which they were designed, and
enabled their frequenters to obtain the full benefit of the hygienic
exercise of swimming, one could scarcely say that they were too few for
even such an immense town. But they are of little use in a hygienic
point of view. I must remind the reader that in order to derive the
full health-giving advantages from swimming, it must be performed
in cool and deep water, with plenty of room, and surrounded by the
wholesome accessaries of fresh air and sunlight. Moreover, the mind
of the swimmer should not be harassed and anxious. Now, the London
swimming baths satisfy none of these requirements. They are, with one
exception (for we cannot count the three ancient plunge baths among
swimming baths, on account of their puny dimensions), all tepid. This
is no fixed temperature, but varies in every bath, and in the same bath
at different times. It may mean any temperature from 65° to 80°, or
upwards. The lower temperature would not be objectionable in the point
of view of salubrity, but it would not be relished by the swimmers,
who would insist on more warm water being added, or otherwise the
most of them would forsake the bath. When the water approaches the
higher temperature indicated, swimming in it is followed by languor
and prostration, more prejudicial to health than otherwise. To me
the water in this state feels sodden and lifeless, and though one can
stay in it a long time without shivering, the longer one stays in the
more prostrated does one feel afterwards, and a good cold douche or
shower-bath would be required to restore anything like tone to the
system.
[3] There are, I believe, several additional tepid swimming baths
in the course of construction in London and suburbs, and one
has been recently opened at Stratford, but that town can
scarcely be considered as part of London, though within the
postal district, and as Mr. Sweedlepipe says, “we must draw
the line somewhere.” Some may think I have not drawn the line
narrowly enough, when I have included in my survey Hampstead,
Hammersmith, Greenwich, and Blackheath, but I preferred to
make it possibly too wide than to incur the reproach of having
made it too narrow.
The London swimming baths are all shallow, with two exceptions,
and these are only six feet deep at their deepest part. There is
consequently no opportunity for diving deep and experiencing the
powerful influence of the pressure of a considerable column of water
on the organs of respiration and circulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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