The swimming baths of LondonDudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
History
The swimming baths of London
Dudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
Swimming; Swimming pools -- England -- London
With few exceptions the London swimming baths are too small. When
any considerable number of bathers are in the water, then there is
hardly room for the swimmers, who are consequently continually butting
against, or kicking, or even scratching one another in a manner
anything but favorable for the preservation of good temper—a most
essential requisite in a hygienic point of view.
None of the London baths have the advantage of pure fresh air. Some of
them are close, stuffy and fœtid. The best of them can only be said to
be well ventilated, but no amount of ventilation in a covered building
is an equivalent for the caller air with its fresh breezes, that play
around and about the exposed body of the open air bather.
Few of the London baths have a sufficiency of light. Some are mere
gloomy cellars. In the very best of them the body does not receive the
direct rays of the sun, the light being transmitted through glass of
greater or less thickness, often artificially dimmed, in case it should
impinge too strongly on the exposed body. The powerful hygienic effects
of light on the body have recently received much attention, and it is
no doubt a chief agent in the salubrious influence of open-air bathing.
To construct a swimming bath where the light is nearly excluded is to
forego one of the greatest advantages of the bath.
Lastly, how can the mind remain free from anxiety, when, according
to the arrangement in every bath in London, with one exception, the
bather’s clothes and valuables have to be left in open boxes, to which
any person can enter, while in most baths a notice is stuck up to
the effect that the bath proprietor is not responsible for clothes or
valuables, but that each bather must look after his own. In some of
the baths the ticket givers will take charge of watches, jewellery,
and money, but in many others they refuse to do so, and one is forced
to leave everything exposed. With this alarming notice staring one
in the face, what must be the state of mind of a timid bather under
such circumstances, when the bath is tolerably full of the extremely
mixed company which frequents these baths, I shall leave the reader to
imagine. Certainly if the conditions were otherwise hygienically good,
the moral state thus induced would suffice to neutralize them.
Besides the above swimming baths, cold and tepid, under cover, and not
to be enjoyed without payment, London has, or had, two large open-air
gratuitous swimming baths, fulfilling in many respects the requirements
of hygienic swimming baths, but objectionable in several important
particulars; I allude to the great bathing lake in Hyde Park—the
Serpentine, and the two smaller lakes in Victoria Park.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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