The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
[Footnote 362: '_Wherefore the second day had no benediction_.' It
will be observed that of this day only it is not said expressly that
'God saw that it was good.' We give a chapter of Hugo S. Victore
upon this question.
'But it is admirable wherefore God did not see the works of the
second day that they were good: since in each other day He is said
to have seen them, and that they were good. For either it was not
His work, and so not good; or if it were His work, it was good. But
if it was good, it was also His work: and then He saw it was good,
Who could not be ignorant what it was, whether good or bad.
Wherefore then is it not said here as elsewhere "God saw that it was
good?" For if this be said elsewhere only because the work was made,
why ought it not also to be said here since it was made? Perhaps
because _dual_ is the sign of division; since it first recedeth from
_unity_: and so here we perceive some sacrament. Thus the works of
the second day be not praised, not because they were not good, but
because they were signs of evil. For God made His first works "and
behold they were all very good:" in the which neither was corruption
present, nor perfection absent. But afterwards cometh the devil and
man, and they also made their works: and these second works came
after the first; the evil after the good: and God was unwilling to
behold these works because they were evil; but beholding them by His
wisdom, He disapproved them by his judgment.' 'De Sacramentis,' Lib.
i, Pars I, cap. xx. S. Isodore (Sentent. I, xx de Mundo) does not
allude to this, nor S. Augustin upon Genesis.]
14. Also bells be rung at processions, that the evil spirits may hear
them and flee, as shall be said hereafter. [Footnote 363] For they do
fear when the trumpets of the Church Militant, that is the bells, be
heard, like as a tyrant doth fear when he heareth on his own land the
trumpets of any potent king his foe.
[Footnote 363: 'The bells be rung in processions. For as an earthly
monarch hath in his army royal insignia, namely trumpets and
banners; so Christ the Eternal King hath in His Church Militant
bells for trumpets, and crosses for banners. Thus the ringing of the
bells doth signify the prophets, who foretold the advent of Christ.'
Durandus, book iv, chapter 6, 'Of the priest's approach to the
altars,' sec. 19. The same idea is applied by Belethus to the matin
bells in his 24th chapter.]
15. And this is the reason also why the Church, when she seeth a
tempest to arise, doth ring the bells; namely, that the devils hearing
the trumpets of the Eternal King, which be the bells, may flee away
through fear and cease from raising the storm; and that the faithful
also may be admonished at the ringing of the bells and be provoked to
be urgent in prayer for the instant danger. [Footnote 364]
[Footnote 364: See note I to this chapter.]
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