The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
Seventhly, because our Lord, at His Crucifixion, looked towards the
east: and also when he ascended into heaven. He ascended towards the
east: and thus the apostles adored Him: and thus 'He shall come again
in like manner as they saw Him go into heaven.' [Footnote 615]
[Footnote 615: Acts i, 11.]
Eighthly, Daniel likewise in the Jewish captivity prayed towards the
temple.
{179}
Yet Augustine saith that 'no Scripture hath taught us to pray towards
the east' [He, however, says also, 'Though I find not a thing on
record in Scripture, yet I receive it as proceeding from the apostles
if the Universal Church embrace it'] [Footnote 616] (Durandus V, ii,
57).
[Footnote 616: This section is in several places corrupt: for
example--from Damascenus the quotation in the sixth head belongs
properly to the seventh.
Our readers may perhaps be reminded of the anecdote of the good Earl
of Derby (who, if the Reformed Church in England should ever have a
calendar of her own, will assuredly be one of its martyrs), when on
the scaffold. The church of Bolton was in sight: and the Earl
requested that he might be allowed to kneel on the western side of
the block, so that the last object on which his eyes were fixed
might be God's house. His executioners showed their poor malice to
the last, by denying him this wish.]
S. Isidore has a curious passage about orientation. A place, he says,
designed so as to face the east was called _templum_, from
_contemplating_. Of which there were four parts; the front facing the
east, the back the west, the right hand the south, and the left hand
the north: whence also when they builded temples, they took their east
at the equinox, so that lines drawn from east to west would make the
sections of the sky on the right and left hands equal, in order that
he who prayed might look at the direct east (Orig. XV, iv).
APPENDIX C
ON THE DESIGN OF THE ANALOGIUM, AMBO OR ROOD LOFT,
AND THE READING OF THE GOSPEL FROM IT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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