The Sympathy of ReligionsHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
Religion
The Sympathy of Religions
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
Natural theology; Religions
Therefore I believe that all religion is natural, all revealed. What
faith in humanity springs up, what trust in God, when one recognizes
the sympathy of religions! Every race believes in a Creator and
Governor of the world, in whom devout souls recognize a Father also.
Every race believes in immortality. Every race recognizes in its
religious precepts the brotherhood of man. The whole gigantic system
of caste in Hindostan has grown up in defiance of the Vedas, which are
now being invoked to abolish them. The Heetopades of Vishnu Sarman
forbid caste. "Is this one of our tribe or a stranger? is the
calculation of the narrow-minded; but, to those of a noble
disposition, the earth itself is but one family." "What is religion?"
says elsewhere the same book, and answers, "Tenderness toward all
creatures." "He is my beloved of whom mankind are not afraid and who
of mankind is not afraid," says the Bhagvat Geeta. "Kesava is pleased
with him who does good to others, ... who is always desirous of the
welfare of all creatures," says the Vishnu Purana. In Confucius it is
written, "My doctrine is simple and easy to understand;" and his chief
disciple adds, "It consists only in having the heart right and in
loving one's neighbor as one's self." When he was asked, "Is there one
word which may serve as a rule of practice for all one's life?" he
answered, "Is not 'Reciprocity' such a word? What you wish done to
yourself, do to others." By some translators the rule is given in a
negative form, in which it is also found in the Jewish Talmud (Rabbi
Hillel), "Do not to another what thou wouldst not he should do to
thee; this is the sum of the law." So Thales, when asked for a rule of
life, taught, "That which thou blamest in another, do not thyself."
"Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself," said the Hebrew book of
Leviticus. Iamblichus tells us that Pythagoras taught "the love of all
to all." "To live is not to live for one's self alone, let us help one
another," said the Greek dramatist Menander; and the Roman dramatist
Terence, following him, brought down the applause of the whole theatre
by the saying, "I am a man; I count nothing human foreign to me."
"Give bread to a stranger," said Quintilian, "in the name of the
universal brotherhood which binds together all men under the common
father of nature." "What good man will look on any suffering as
foreign to himself?" said the Latin satirist Juvenal. "This sympathy
is what distinguishes us from brutes," he adds. The poet Lucan
predicted a time when warlike weapons should be laid aside, and all
men love one another. "Nature has inclined us to love men," said
Cicero, "and this is the foundation of the law." He also described
his favorite virtue of justice as "devoting itself wholly to the good
of others." Seneca said, "We are members of one great body, Nature
planted in us a mutual love, and fitted us for a social life. We must
consider that we were born for the good of the whole." "Love mankind,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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