Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
Thereupon Niceratus: Lend me your ears, and I will tell you in what
respects you shall be better for consorting with myself. I presume,
without my telling you, you know that Homer, being the wisest of
mankind, has touched upon nearly every human topic in his poems. (6)
Whosoever among you, therefore, would fain be skilled in economy, or
oratory, or strategy; whose ambition it is to be like Achilles, or Ajax,
Nestor, or Odysseus--one and all pay court to me, for I have all this
knowledge at my fingers' ends.
(6) Or, "his creations are all but coextensive with every mortal
thing."
Pray (interposed Antisthenes), (7) do you also know the way to be a
king? (8) since Homer praises Agamemnon, you are well aware, as being
A goodly king and eke a spearman bold. (9)
(7) Some modern critics (e.g. F. Dummler, "Antisthenica," p. 29 foll.)
maintain plausibly that the author is here glancing (as also Plato
in the "Ion") at Antisthenes' own treatises against the
Rhapsodists and on a more correct interpretation of Homer, {peri
exegeton} and {peri 'Omerou}.
(8) Or, "Have you the knowledge also how to play the king?"
(9) "Il." iii. 179. See "Mem." III. ii. 2.
Nic. Full well I know it, and full well I know the duty of a skilful
charioteer; how he who holds the ribbons must turn his chariot nigh the
pillar's edge (10)
Himself inclined upon the polished chariot-board A little to the left
of the twin pair: the right hand horse Touch with the prick, and shout a
cheery shout, and give him rein. (11)
I know another thing besides, and you may put it to the test this
instant, if you like. Homer somewhere has said: (12)
And at his side an onion, which to drink gives relish.
So if some one will but bring an onion, you shall reap the benefit of
my sage lore (13) in less than no time, and your wine will taste the
sweeter.
(10) "Il." xxiii. 335; Plat. "Ion," 537.
(11) Lit. "yield him the reins with his hands."
(12) "Il." xi.630: "And set out a leek savourer of drink" (Purves).
Plat. "Ion," 538 C.
(13) "My culinary skill."
Here Charmides exclaimed: Good sirs, let me explain. Niceratus is
anxious to go home, redolent of onions, so that his fair lady may
persuade herself, it never entered into anybody's head to kiss her lord.
(14)
(14) See Shakesp. "Much Ado," v. 2. 51 foll.; "Mids. N. D." iv. 2.
Bless me, that isn't all (continued Socrates); if we do not take care,
we shall win ourselves a comic reputation. (15) A relish must it be, in
very truth, that can sweeten cup as well as platter, this same onion;
and if we are to take to munching onions for desert, see if somebody
does not say of us, "They went to dine with Callias, and got more than
their deserts, the epicures." (16)
(15) Lit. "I warrant you! (quoth Socrates) and there's another funny
notion we have every chance of getting fathered on us."
(16) Or, "and had a most hilarious and herbaceous time."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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