Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
But as to me, my riches are so plentiful I cannot lay my hands on them
myself; (59) yet for all that I have enough to eat till my hunger is
stayed, to drink till my thirst is sated; (60) to clothe myself withal;
and out of doors not Callias there, with all his riches, is more safe
than I from shivering; and when I find myself indoors, what warmer
shirting (61) do I need than my bare walls? what ampler greatcoat than
the tiles above my head? these seem to suit me well enough; and as to
bedclothes, I am not so ill supplied but it is a business to arouse me
in the morning.
(59) "That I can scarce discover any portion of it." Zeune cf. "Econ."
viii. 2.
(60) So "the master" himself. See "Mem." I. ii. 1, vi. 5.
(61) Cf. Aristot. "Pol." ii. 8. 1, of Hippodamus.
And as to sexual desire, my body's need is satisfied by what comes first
to hand. Indeed, there is no lack of warmth in the caress which greets
me, just because it is unsought by others. (62)
(62) Cf. "Mem." I. iii. 14, the germ of cynicism and stoicism, the
Socratic {XS} form of "better to marry than to burn."
Well then, these several pleasures I enjoy so fully that I am much more
apt to pray for less than more of them, so strongly do I feel that some
of them are sweeter than what is good for one or profitable.
But of all the precious things in my possession, I reckon this the
choicest, that were I robbed of my whole present stock, there is no work
so mean, but it would amply serve me to furnish me with sustenance. Why,
look you, whenever I desire to fare delicately, I have not to purchase
precious viands in the market, which becomes expensive, but I open
the storehouse of my soul, and dole them out. (63) Indeed, as far as
pleasure goes, I find it better to await desire before I suffer meat
or drink to pass my lips, than to have recourse to any of your costly
viands, as, for instance, now, when I have chanced on this fine Thasian
wine, (64) and sip it without thirst. But indeed, the man who makes
frugality, not wealth of worldly goods, his aim, is on the face of it a
much more upright person. And why?--the man who is content with what he
has will least of all be prone to clutch at what is his neighbour's.
(63) Or, "turn to the storehouse of a healthy appetite." See "Apol."
18, the same sentiment "ex ore Socratis."
(64) See Athen. "Deipnos." i. 28.
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