Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
And here's a point worth noting. Wealth of my sort will make you liberal
of soul. Look at Socrates; from him it was I got these riches. He did
not supply me with it by weight or by measure, but just as much as I
could carry, he with bounteous hand consigned to me. And I, too, grudge
it to no man now. To all my friends without distinction I am ready to
display my opulence: come one, come all; and whosoever likes to take
a share is welcome to the wealth that lies within my soul. Yes, and
moreover, that most luxurious of possessions, (65) unbroken leisure, you
can see, is mine, which leaves me free to contemplate things worthy of
contemplation, (66) and to drink in with my ears all charming sounds.
And what I value most, freedom to spend whole days in pure scholastic
intercourse (67) with Socrates, to whom I am devoted. (68) And he,
on his side, is not the person to admire those whose tale of gold and
silver happens to be the largest, but those who are well-pleasing to him
he chooses for companions, and will consort with to the end.
(65) See Eur. "Ion," 601. Lit. "at every moment I command it."
(66) "To gaze upon all fairest shows (like a spectator in the
theatre), and to drink in sounds most delectable." So Walt
Whitman.
(67) Aristot. "Rhet." ii. 4. 12; "Eth. N." ix. 4. 9.
(68) See "Mem." III. xi. 17.
With these words the speaker ended, and Callias exclaimed:
By Hera, I envy you your wealth, Antisthenes, firstly, because the state
does not lay burthens on you and treat you like a slave; and secondly,
people do not fall into a rage with you when you refuse to be their
creditor.
You may stay your envy (interposed Niceratus), I shall presently present
myself to borrow of him this same key of his to independence. (69)
Trained as I am to cast up figures by my master Homer--
Seven tripods, which ne'er felt the fire, and of gold ten talents
And burnished braziers twenty, and horses twelve-- (70)
by weight and measure duly reckoned, (71) I cannot stay my craving
for enormous wealth. And that's the reason certain people, I daresay,
imagine I am inordinately fond of riches.
(69) Or, "his want-for-nothing," or, "supply-all."
(70) Niceratus quotes "Il." ix. 122, 123, 263, 264.
(71) Or, "by number and by measure," "so much apiece, so much a
pound," in reference to Antisthenes' remark that Socrates does not
stint his "good things."
The remark drew forth a peal of laughter from the company, who thought
the speaker hit the truth exactly.
Then some one: It lies with you, Hermogenes, to tell us who your friends
are; and next, to demonstrate the greatness of their power and their
care for you, if you would prove to us your right to pride yoruself on
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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