Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
(54) Or, "I have a desire to romance a little," "for your benefit to
explain by legendary lore." Cf. Isocr. 120 C; Plat. "Rep." 392 B.
(55) e.g. Leda, Danae, Europa, Alcmena, Electra, Latona, Laodamia
(Zeune).
(56) See "Hunting," i.; "Hell." VI. iii. 6.
(57) See Plat. "Phaedr." 255 C; Cic. "Tusc." i. 26, "nec Homerum audio
... divina mallem ad nos," a protest against anthropomorphism in
religion.
(58) Not in "our" version of Homer, but cf. "Il." xx. 405, {ganutai de
te tois 'Enosikhthon}; "Il." xiii. 493, {ganutai d' ara te phrena
poimen}.
And again, in another passage he says:
Knowing deep devices ({medea}) in his mind, (59)
which is as much as to say, "knowing wise counsels in his mind."
Ganymede, therefore, bears a name compounded of the two words, "joy" and
"counsel," and is honoured among the gods, not as one "whose body," but
"whose mind" "gives pleasure."
(59) Partly "Il." xxiv. 674, {pukina phresi mede' ekhontes}; and "Il."
xxiv. 424, {phila phresi medea eidos}. Cf. "Od." vi. 192; xviii.
67, 87; xxii. 476.
Furthermore (I appeal to you, Niceratus), (60) Homer makes Achilles
avenge Patroclus in that brilliant fashion, not as his favourite, but
as his comrade. (61) Yes, and Orestes and Pylades, (62) Theseus
and Peirithous, (63) with many another noble pair of demigods, are
celebrated as having wrought in common great and noble deeds, not
because they lay inarmed, but because of the admiration they felt for
one another.
(60) As an authority on Homer.
(61) Cf. Plat. "Symp." 179 E: "The notion that Patroclus was the
beloved one is a foolish error into which Aeschylus has fallen,"
etc. (in his "Myrmidons"). See J. A. Symonds, "The Greek Poets,"
2nd series, "Achilles," p. 66 foll.
(62) Concerning whom Ovid ("Pont." iii. 2. 70) says, "nomina fama
tenet."
(63) See Plut. "Thes." 30 foll. (Clough, i. p. 30 foll.); cf. Lucian,
xli. "Toxaris," 10.
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