Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
Hereupon a large hoop studded with a bristling row of upright swords
(21) was introduced; and into the centre of this ring of knives and
out of it again the girl threw somersaults backwards, forwards, several
times, till the spectators were in terror of some accident; but with the
utmost coolness and without mishap the girl completed her performance.
(21) See Becker, "Char." p. 101. Cf. Plat. "Symp." 190; "Euthyd." 294.
Here Socrates, appealing to Antisthenes: None of the present company,
I take it, who have watched this spectacle will ever again deny that
courage can be taught, (22) when the girl there, woman should she be,
rushes so boldly into the midst of swords.
(22) Cf. "Mem." III. ix. 1.
He, thus challenged, answered: No; and what our friend, the Syracusan
here, should do is to exhibit his dancing-girl to the state. (23) Let
him tell the authorities he is prepared, for a consideration, to give
the whole Athenian people courage to face the hostile lances at close
quarters.
(23) Or, "to the city," i.e. of Athens.
Whereat the jester: An excellent idea, upon my word; and when it
happens, may I be there to see that mighty orator (24) Peisander
learning to throw somersaults (25) into swords; since incapacity to
look a row of lances in the face at present makes him shy of military
service. (26)
(24) Or, "tribune of the people." Cf. Plat. "Gorg." 520 B; "Laws," 908
D.
(25) Or, "learning to go head over heels into swords."
(26) For Peisander see Cobet, "Pros. Xen." p. 46 foll. A thoroughgoing
oligarch (Thuc. viii. 90), he was the occasion of much mirth to
the comic writers (so Grote, "H. G." viii. 12). See re his "want
of spirit" Aristoph. "Birds," 1556:
{entha kai Peisandros elthe deomenos psukhen idein, e zont ekeinon
proulipe, k.t.l.}
where the poet has a fling at Socrates also:
Socrates beside the brink, Summons from the murky sink Many a
disembodied ghost; And Peisander reached the coast To raise the spirit
that he lost; With conviction strange and new, A gawky camel which he
slew, Like Ulysses.--Whereupon, etc.
H. Frere
Cf. "Peace," 395; "Lysistr." 490.
At this stage of the proceedings the boy danced.
The dance being over, Socrates exclaimed: Pray, did you notice how the
beauty of the child, so lovely in repose, became enhanced with every
movement of his supple body?
To which Charmides replied: How like a flatterer you are! one would
think you had set yourself to puff the dancing-master. (27)
(27) See "The Critic," I. ii.
To be sure (he answered solemnly); and there's another point I could
not help observing: how while he danced no portion of his body remained
idle; neck and legs and hands together, one and all were exercised. (28)
That is how a man should dance, who wants to keep his body light and
healthy. (29) (Then turning to the Syracusan, he added): I cannot say
how much obliged I should be to you, O man of Syracuse, for lessons in
deportment. Pray teach me my steps. (30)
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